Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30486324›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Treatment and Cost of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.

Seng-Howe Nguang, Cheng-Kun Wu, Chih-Ming Liang, Wei-Chen Tai, Shih-Cheng Yang, Ming-Kun Ku, Lan-Ting Yuan, Jiunn-Wei Wang, Kuo-Lun Tseng, Tsung-Hsing Hung and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New Therapeutics for HCC: Does Tumor Immune Microenvironment Matter?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Seng-Howe NguangDivision of Gastroenterology, Pin-Tung Christian Hospital, Pin-Tung 900, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kun WuDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. eggclimb@cgmh.org.tw.
Chih-Ming LiangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. gimy@cgmh.org.tw.
Wei-Chen TaiDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. wctai@cgmh.org.tw.
Shih-Cheng YangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. d5637700@cgmh.org.tw.
Ming-Kun KuDivision of Gastroenterology, Fu-Ying University Hospital, Kaohsiung 831, Taiwan. kumingkun1965@fy.org.tw.
Lan-Ting YuanDivision of Gastroenterology, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan. y7192@yuanhosp.com.tw.
Jiunn-Wei WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital and Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. 990326@kmu.org.tw.
Kuo-Lun TsengDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital and Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. 1000010@kmu.edu.tw.
Tsung-Hsing HungDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Dalin Branch, Chia-Yi 622, Taiwan. dechwu@yahoo.com.
Pin-I HsuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan. williamhsup@yahoo.com.tw.
Deng-Chyang WuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital and Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. dechwu@yahoo.com.
Seng-Kee ChuahDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. chuahsk@cgmh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8934-3223
Chien-Ning HsuDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan. cnhsu@cgmh.org.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TWFooyin University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWPingtung Christian Hospital · TWYuan's General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus vaccination and antiviral therapies reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the lifetime healthcare expenditure involved in caring for HCC patients remains unclear. We examined the use and direct costs of healthcare services for a cohort of HCC patients to the healthcare system using Taiwan national health insurance program research database between 1997 and 2012. Total medical cost for all reimbursed patient encounters, including hospitalizations and outpatient care was cumulated from HCC onset to the end of follow-up or death. The mean follow-up time was 2.7 years (standard deviation, SD = 3.3) for the entire HCC cohort. Insurance payments of approximately US$92 million were made to 5522 HCC patients, with a mean cost of US$16,711 per patient (21,350). On average, the total cost per patient per month was US$2143 (5184); it was 50% higher for advanced cirrhosis patients at the baseline but 23% lower for mild-to-moderate cirrhotic patients. In the two-part regression, patients' underlying comorbid conditions, liver transplants, hepatectomy, and transarterial chemoembolization were associated with increased total cost, with liver transplants having the greatest impact over time. Hepatocellular carcinoma imposes substantial burden on the healthcare system. Real-world evidence on treatment and cost outcomes highlighted the needs to expand effective screening strategies and to optimize healthcare delivery to meet HCC patients' clinical needs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticCohort StudiesCosts and Cost AnalysisDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNational Health Programscostdisease burdenepidemiologyhealthcarehepatocellular carcinomaliverTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID30486324
PMCPMC6313960
OpenAlexW2903076407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.