Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30486318›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

T = 4 Icosahedral HIV-1 Capsid As an Immunogenic Vector for HIV-1 V3 Loop Epitope Display.

Zhiqing Zhang, Maozhou He, Shimeng Bai, Feng Zhang, Jie Jiang, Qingbing Zheng, Shuangquan Gao, Xiaodong Yan, Shaowei Li, Ying Gu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transient Occupancy and Pore Dynamics: IP6 Behavior in HIV-1The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Structural insights into HIV-1 polyanion-dependent capsid lattice formation revealed by single particle cryo-EM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zhiqing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. 32620150150145@stu.xmu.edu.cn.
Maozhou HeState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. maozhouhe@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3862-317X
Shimeng BaiNational Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Disease, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. 21620151153242@stu.xmu.edu.cn.
Feng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. 32620141150560@stu.xmu.edu.cn.
Jie JiangNational Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Disease, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. jiangj1202@163.com.
Qingbing ZhengState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. abing0811@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7516-9965
Shuangquan GaoState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. gaoshuangquan@xmu.edu.cn.
Xiaodong YanState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. xiaodongyan2008@gmail.com.
Shaowei LiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. guying@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-1038
Ying GuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. shaowei@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-1038
Ningshao XiaState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. nsxia@xmu.edu.cn.
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Scholarship Council 81371818, 81671645, 201706315049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 mature capsid (CA) assumes an amorphous, fullerene conical configuration due to its high flexibility. How native CA self-assembles is still unclear despite having well-defined structures of its pentamer and hexamer building blocks. Here we explored the self-assembly of an engineered capsid protein built through artificial disulfide bonding (CA N21C/A22C) and determined the structure of one fraction of the globular particles. CA N21C/A22C was found to self-assemble into particles in relatively high ionic solutions. These particles contained disulfide-bonding hexamers as determined via non-reducing SDS-PAGE, and exhibited two major components of 57.3 S and 80.5 S in the sedimentation velocity assay. Particles had a globular morphology, approximately 40 nm in diameter, in negative-staining TEM. Through cryo-EM 3-D reconstruction, we determined a novel T = 4 icosahedral structure of CA, comprising 12 pentamers and 30 hexamers at 25 Å resolution. We engineered the HIV-1 V3 loop to the CA particles, and found the resultant particles resembled the morphology of their parental particles in TEM, had a positive reaction with V3-specific neutralizing antibodies, and conferred neutralization immunogenicity in mice. Our results shed light on HIV CA assembly and provide a particulate CA for epitope display.

Indexed as

AnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, MolecularNeutralization TestsPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)Peptide Fragmentsassemblycryo electron microscopyepitope displayHIV-1 capsidT = 4 icosahedral

Identifiers

PMID30486318
PMCPMC6316451
OpenAlexW2903561184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.