Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30485431›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2019

Microanatomical changes and biomolecular expression at the PDL-entheses during experimental tooth movement.

Lynn Yang, Misun Kang, Rui He, Bo Meng, Arvin Pal, Ling Chen, Andrew H Jheon, Sunita P Ho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynn YangDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Misun KangDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Rui HeDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Bo MengDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Arvin PalDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Ling ChenDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Andrew H JheonDivision of Craniofacial Anomalies, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Sunita P HoDivision of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-8226
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Load-mediated Adaptation of the Bone-PDL-Tooth Complex in VertebratesR01DE022032 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
NIDCR Dentist Scientist K99;Function and Regulation of Perp in AmelogenesisR00DE022059 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JHEON, ANDREW H. · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Pressure-inducer and Sensor to Map Dynamic Periodontal Mechanobiological ActivityR21DE027138 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2017 to 2018
$436k
Functional Competence of a Dentoalveolar Fibrous Joint in VertebratesR56DE022032 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, SUNITA P · 2018 to 2018
$380k
NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE022059NIDCR NIH HHS R00DE022059NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022032NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE022032NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE027138NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE027138NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE022032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel aspect of this study was to contextualize the co-localization of biomolecular expression in widened and narrowed periodontal ligament (PDL)-space within a mechanically activated periodontal complex. The PDL is unique as it is the only ligament with both innervation and vascularization. Maxillary molars in 6-week-old male C57BL/6 mice (N = 5) were experimentally translated for 2 weeks using an elastic spacer. Contralateral teeth were used as controls. Mechanical testing of the periodontal complex of a mouse in situ and imaging using X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-XCT) illustrated deformations within blood vessels (BV) of the PDL. PDL-bone and PDL-cementum entheses at the widened and narrowed PDL-spaces following experimental tooth movement (ETM) illustrated osterix (OSX), bone sialoprotein (BSP), cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), and protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), indicating active remodeling at these sites. PGP9.5 positive nerve bundles (NBs) were co-localized with multinucleated cells (MCs), Howship's resorption lacunae, and CD146 positive BVs. Association between nerves and MC was complemented by visualizing the proximity of osmium tetroxide stained NBs with the ultrastructure of MCs by performing scanning transmission electron microscopy. Spatial association of NB with BV, and NB with MC, provided insights into the plausible co-activation of NBs to initiate osteoclastic activity. Resorption of mineral occurred as an attempt to restore PDL-space of the load-bearing complex, specifically at the PDL-entheses. Mapping of anatomy-specific structural elements and their association with regenerative molecules by correlating light and electron micrographs provided insights into the use of these extracellular matrix molecules as plausible targets for pharmacological interventions related to tooth movement. Within the realm of tissue regeneration, modulation of load can reverse naturally occurring mineral formation to experimentally induced resorption, and naturally occurring mineral resorption to experimentally induced formation at the enthesial sites to permit tooth translation.

Indexed as

Tooth Movement TechniquesAnimalsCD146 AntigenDental CementumIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPeriodontal LigamentRegenerationSp7 Transcription FactorTooth MobilityUbiquitin ThiolesteraseX-Ray MicrotomographyCD146 AntigenIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinMcam protein, mouseSp7 protein, mouseSp7 Transcription FactorUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUchl1 protein, mousebiomoleculesenthesisorthodonticsperiodontal ligamenttooth movement

Identifiers

PMID30485431
PMCPMC6465084
OpenAlexW2902080957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.