Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30485314›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Screening for osteogenic activity in extracts from Irish marine organisms: The potential of Ceramium pallidum.

Matthew A Carson, John Nelson, M Leonor Cancela, Vincent Laizé, Paulo J Gavaia, Margaret Rae, Svenja Heesch, Eugene Verzin, Brendan F Gilmore, Susan A Clarke

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Austalide K from the FungusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthew A CarsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-939X
John NelsonSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
M Leonor CancelaCentre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Vincent LaizéCentre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Paulo J GavaiaCentre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Margaret RaeMarine Institute and Seaweed Research Group, Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Svenja HeeschIrish Seaweed Research Group, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
Eugene VerzinOrthopaedic department, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Brendan F GilmoreSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7675-9062
Susan A ClarkeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Algarve · PTAlgarve Biomedical Center · PTMarine Institute · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracts and compounds derived from marine organisms have reportedly shown some osteogenic potential. As such, these bioactives may aid in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoporosis; helping to address inefficacies with current treatment options. In this study, 72 fractions were tested for their in vitro osteogenic activity using a human foetal osteoblast (hFOB) cell line and bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), focusing on their cytotoxic, proliferative and differentiation effects. Extracts dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanol showed no significant osteogenic potential. However, two extracts derived from powder residues (left over from original organic extractions) caused a significant promotion of MSC differentiation. Bioactivity from powder residues derived from the epiphytic red algae Ceramium pallidum is described in detail to highlight its treatment potential. In vitro, C. pallidum was shown to promote MSC differentiation and extracellular matrix mineralisation. In vivo, this extract caused a significant increase in opercular bone growth of zebrafish larvae and a significant increase in bone density of regenerated adult caudal fins. Our findings therefore show the importance of continued screening efforts, particularly of novel extract sources, and the presence of bioactive compounds in C. pallidum extract.

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsAquatic OrganismsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFetusHumansOsteoblastsOsteogenesisRhodophytaPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID30485314
PMCPMC6261572
OpenAlexW2902755567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.