Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30485304›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Real-world unexpected outcomes predict city-level mood states and risk-taking behavior.

A Ross Otto, Johannes C Eichstaedt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Signatures of reinforcement learning in natural behavior.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Computational models of subjective feelings in psychiatry.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Emotions as computations.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A model of mood as integrated advantage.Psychological review · 2022
    Article
  15. Brumadinho: between prudence and probability, tragedy.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A Ross OttoDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9997-1901
Johannes C EichstaedtPositive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluctuations in mood states are driven by unpredictable outcomes in daily life but also appear to drive consequential behaviors such as risk-taking. However, our understanding of the relationships between unexpected outcomes, mood, and risk-taking behavior has relied primarily upon constrained and artificial laboratory settings. Here we examine, using naturalistic datasets, how real-world unexpected outcomes predict mood state changes observable at the level of a city, in turn predicting changes in gambling behavior. By analyzing day-to-day mood language extracted from 5.2 million location-specific and public Twitter posts or 'tweets', we examine how real-world 'prediction errors'-local outcomes that deviate positively from expectations-predict day-to-day mood states observable at the level of a city. These mood states in turn predicted increased per-person lottery gambling rates, revealing how interplay between prediction errors, moods, and risky decision-making unfolds in the real world. Our results underscore how social media and naturalistic datasets can uniquely allow us to understand consequential psychological phenomena.

Indexed as

AffectDecision MakingMotivationChicagoDatasets as TopicGamblingHumansLinear ModelsNew York CitySocial Media

Identifiers

PMID30485304
PMCPMC6261541
OpenAlexW2903085698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.