ArticlePloS one2018
Reinterpretation of an endangered taxon based on integrative taxonomy: The case of Cynara baetica (Compositae).
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Predicting climate-driven shift of the East Mediterranean endemicFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Genetically- and environmentally-dependent processes drive interspecific and intraspecific divergence in the Chinese relict endemic genusPlant diversity · 2024Article
- Evidence for extensive hybridisation and past introgression events in feather grasses using genome-wide SNP genotyping.BMC plant biology · 2021Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
The Strait of Gibraltar, the gateway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, has a convulsive geological history, with recurring closing and opening events since the late Miocene. As a consequence, this region has played a major role in the evolutionary history of many species. Cynara baetica (Compositae) is a diploid perennial herb distributed in both sides of this strait. It is currently subdivided into two subspecies: C. baetica subsp. baetica for the Spanish populations, and C. baetica subsp. maroccana for the Moroccan ones. Following three different approximations of species delimitation, including phylogenetic and population genetic analyses (based on three AFLP primer combinations and two intergenic spacers of cpDNA), ecological niche modeling (ENM) and morphological studies, this taxon is investigated and reinterpreted. The results obtained showed a clear genetic, morphological and ecological differentiation between the two taxa and the important role played by the Strait of Gibraltar as a geographical barrier. Based on this evidence, the current taxonomic treatment is modified (both taxa should recover their specific rank) and specific conservation guidelines are proposed for the newly delimited taxa.
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