Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30485267›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2018

Dispositional mindfulness in daily life: A naturalistic observation study.

Deanna M Kaplan, Charles L Raison, Anne Milek, Allison M Tackman, Thaddeus W W Pace, Matthias R Mehl

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deanna M KaplanDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Charles L RaisonSchool of Human Ecology and School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Anne MilekDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Allison M TackmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Thaddeus W W PaceCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Matthias R MehlDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2698-5007

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Mechanisms of MeditationR01AT004698 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI RAISON, CHARLES · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT004698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindfulness has seen an extraordinary rise as a scientific construct, yet surprisingly little is known about how it manifests behaviorally in daily life. The present study identifies assumptions regarding how mindfulness relates to behavior and contrasts them against actual behavioral manifestations of trait mindfulness in daily life. Study 1 (N = 427) shows that mindfulness is assumed to relate to emotional positivity, quality social interactions, prosocial orientation and attention to sensory perceptions. In Study 2, 185 participants completed a gold-standard, self-reported mindfulness measure (the FFMQ) and underwent naturalistic observation sampling to assess their daily behaviors. Trait mindfulness was robustly related to a heightened perceptual focus in conversations. However, it was not related to behavioral and speech markers of emotional positivity, quality social interactions, or prosocial orientation. These findings suggest that the subjective and self-reported experience of being mindful in daily life is expressed primarily through sharpened perceptual attention, rather than through other behavioral or social differences. This highlights the need for ecological models of how dispositional mindfulness "works" in daily life, and raises questions about the measurement of mindfulness.

Indexed as

BehaviorMindfulnessAdultFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID30485267
PMCPMC6261408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.