Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30485262›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Nucleosome positions establish an extended mutation signature in melanoma.

Alexander J Brown, Peng Mao, Michael J Smerdon, John J Wyrick, Steven A Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  12. Article
  13. DNA Repair in Nucleosomes: Insights from Histone Modifications and Mutants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander J BrownSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Peng MaoSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Michael J SmerdonSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
John J WyrickSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Steven A RobertsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-5808
Washington State University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: EMPHASIS ON PROTEIN CHEMISTRYT32GM008336 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALL, DOUGLAS R. · 1989 to 2023
$8.9M
Regulation of DNA Excision Repair in ChromatinR01ES028698 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John J Wyrick · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
REPAIR OF CARCINOGEN-DAMAGED DNA IN HUMAN CHROMATINR01ES002614 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SMERDON, MICHAEL J, WYRICK, JOHN J · 1985 to 2015
$2.5M
Mechanisms of genome instability induced by APOBEC Cytidine Deaminases & its impacts during cancer development - Diversity SupplementR01CA218112 · NCI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Environmentally-modulated cytosine deamination in genome instability and cancerR00ES022633 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2017
$868k
Genome-wide analysis of UV damage formation, repair, and mutagenesisR21ES027937 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A, WYRICK, JOHN J · 2017 to 2018
$419k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218112NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022633NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES002614NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028698NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES027937NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) light-induced mutations are unevenly distributed across skin cancer genomes, but the molecular mechanisms responsible for this heterogeneity are not fully understood. Here, we assessed how nucleosome structure impacts the positions of UV-induced mutations in human melanomas. Analysis of mutation positions from cutaneous melanomas within strongly positioned nucleosomes revealed a striking ~10 base pair (bp) oscillation in mutation density with peaks occurring at dinucleotides facing away from the histone octamer. Additionally, higher mutation density at the nucleosome dyad generated an overarching "translational curvature" across the 147 bp of DNA that constitutes the nucleosome core particle. This periodicity and curvature cannot be explained by sequence biases in nucleosomal DNA. Instead, our genome-wide map of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) indicates that CPD formation is elevated at outward facing dinucleotides, mirroring the oscillation of mutation density within nucleosome-bound DNA. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) activity, as measured by XR-seq, inversely correlated with the curvature of mutation density associated with the translational setting of the nucleosome. While the 10 bp periodicity of mutations is maintained across nucleosomes regardless of chromatin state, histone modifications, and transcription levels, overall mutation density and curvature across the core particle increased with lower transcription levels. Our observations suggest structural conformations of DNA promote CPD formation at specific sites within nucleosomes, and steric hindrance progressively limits lesion repair towards the nucleosome dyad. Both mechanisms create a unique extended mutation signature within strongly positioned nucleosomes across the human genome.

Indexed as

MutationChromatinDNA, NeoplasmDNA RepairFemaleGenome, HumanHistone CodeHumansMaleMelanomaModels, GeneticNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedNucleosomesProstatic NeoplasmsPyrimidine DimersSkin NeoplasmsChromatinDNA, NeoplasmNucleosomesPyrimidine Dimers

Identifiers

PMID30485262
PMCPMC6287878
OpenAlexW2903433345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.