Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30484128›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2018

Associations between mandibular symphysis form and craniofacial structures.

Yolanda Gómez, Verónica García-Sanz, Natalia Zamora, Beatriz Tarazona, Carlos Bellot-Arcís, Erik Langsjoen, Vanessa Paredes-Gallardo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Contribution of skeletal and dentoalveolar vertical components in the hypodivergent facial growth pattern : An observational study.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Study on the effect of chin morphology on orthodontic treatment.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yolanda GómezOrthodontics Department, University of Valencia, Clínica Odontológica UV, C/Gascó Oliag no. 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Verónica García-SanzOrthodontics Department, University of Valencia, Clínica Odontológica UV, C/Gascó Oliag no. 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain. Veronique_hd@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-2435
Natalia ZamoraOrthodontics Department, University of Valencia, Clínica Odontológica UV, C/Gascó Oliag no. 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Beatriz TarazonaOrthodontics Department, University of Valencia, Clínica Odontológica UV, C/Gascó Oliag no. 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Carlos Bellot-ArcísOrthodontics Department, University of Valencia, Clínica Odontológica UV, C/Gascó Oliag no. 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Erik LangsjoenOrthodontics Department, Division of Orthodontics, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, 515 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Vanessa Paredes-GallardoOrthodontics Department, University of Valencia, Clínica Odontológica UV, C/Gascó Oliag no. 1, 46010, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to (1) analyze the relationships between mandibular symphysis characteristics (height, prominence, inclination, concavity, and convexity) and facial pattern, skeletal class, lower incisor position, and sex, and (2) determine the associations between the symphysis soft tissue dimensions and the underlying osseous structures.

methodsCone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were selected for 385 patients (206 women and 179 men). The patients were classified according to their skeletal class and vertical pattern. The lower incisor inclination (IMPA) was recorded. Twelve measurements were taken for each mandibular symphysis using Invivo5 software (Anatomage, San Jose, CA, USA).

resultsSymphyseal measurements were larger in males than in females. Skeletal Class II and III hyperdivergent patients showed the highest symphysis height values. Hypodivergent individuals showed lower symphysis convexity angles. Concavity of the symphysis was greater for Class II hyperdivergent patients. Lower incisor inclination showed a positive correlation with symphysis concavity and inclination. Moderate and weak correlations were found between hard tissue and soft tissue parameters.

conclusionsOnly a few characteristics of symphysis morphology depend on sex, incisor position, skeletal class, and vertical pattern. More significant relationships are found when the vertical pattern and skeletal class are analyzed in combination. The shape of the symphysis soft tissue is not directly correlated with the underlying skeletal structures.

Indexed as

AdultAnatomic LandmarksCone-Beam Computed TomographyFaceFacial BonesFemaleHumansIncisorMaleMandiblePrincipal Component AnalysisSex FactorsChinfacial profileHard tissueMandibular symphysisSoft tissue

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.