Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30484048›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019

Biochar as low-cost sorbent of volatile fuel organic compounds: potential application to water remediation.

Ruth Saiz-Rubio, María Balseiro-Romero, Juan Antelo, Elena Díez, Sarah Fiol, Felipe Macías

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Low cost organic and inorganic sorbents to fight soil and water pollution.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruth Saiz-RubioDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. ruth.saiz@usc.es.
María Balseiro-RomeroDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Juan AnteloTechnological Research Institute, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Elena DíezDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Sarah FiolTechnological Research Institute, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Felipe MacíasDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Funding

Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia ED481B 2017/073Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia GRC2014/003Consellería de economía, emprego e industria, Xunta de Galicia (ES) 2014-CE131European Regional Development Fund AGRUP2015/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyrolysis of waste materials to produce biochar is an excellent and suitable alternative supporting a circular bio-based economy. One of the properties attributed to biochar is the capacity for sorbing organic contaminants, which is determined by its composition and physicochemical characteristics. In this study, the capacity of waste-derived biochar to retain volatile fuel organic compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) and fuel oxygenates (FO)) from artificially contaminated water was assessed using batch-based sorption experiments. Additionally, the sorption isotherms were established. The results showed significant differences between BTEX and FO sorption on biochar, being the most hydrophobic and non-polar contaminants those showing the highest retention. Furthermore, the sorption process reflected a multilayer behaviour and a relatively high sorption capacity of the biochar materials. Langmuir and Freundlich models were adequate to describe the experimental results and to detect general differences in the sorption behaviour of volatile fuel organic compounds. It was also observed that the feedstock material and biochar pyrolysis conditions had a significant influence in the sorption process. The highest sorption capacity was found in biochars produced at high temperature (> 400 °C) and thus rich in aromatic C, such as eucalyptus and corn cob biochars. Overall, waste-derived biochar offers a viable alternative to be used in the remediation of volatile fuel organic compounds from water due to its high sorption capacity.

Indexed as

AdsorptionCharcoalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationHot TemperatureVolatile Organic CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalbiocharCharcoalVolatile Organic CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiocharBTEXFuel oxygenatesHS-GC-MSIsothermsSorptionWater remediation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.