Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30484003›Full record

ArticleJournal of cross-cultural gerontology2019

Language and Culture in the Caregiving of People with Dementia in Care Homes - What Are the Implications for Well-Being? A Scoping Review with a Welsh Perspective.

Conor Martin, Bob Woods, Siôn Williams

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Conor MartinDementia Services Development Centre (DSDC), DSDC Wales, Bangor University, Ardudwy, Normal Site, Holyhead Road, Bangor Wales, UK, LL57 2PZ, UK. mhp802@bangor.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-2420
Bob WoodsDementia Services Development Centre (DSDC), DSDC Wales, Bangor University, Ardudwy, Normal Site, Holyhead Road, Bangor Wales, UK, LL57 2PZ, UK.
Siôn WilliamsDementia Services Development Centre (DSDC), DSDC Wales, Bangor University, Ardudwy, Normal Site, Holyhead Road, Bangor Wales, UK, LL57 2PZ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of language skills is one of the most challenging aspects of living with dementia. This is particularly true for bilingual individuals, who have difficulty in maintaining fluency in more than one language. Language and culture overlap greatly, with potential implications for the well-being of people with dementia (PWD) being cared for in their 'second' language or culture. Our aim was to review the available relevant literature, together with an examination of the potential effects of linguistic incongruity on healthcare in general for Welsh speakers in Wales. A literature search yielded 50 articles, which were analysed using the scoping review methodological framework. We found that the presence of cultural and linguistic congruity was beneficial for PWD living in care homes, and that their absence was detrimental. The absence of linguistic congruity is a strong predictor for decreased well-being in people in such settings, due to communication barriers between residents and carers, which result mainly from the loss of PWD's second language skills. Such barriers may lead to inappropriate care, e.g. being unable to obtain help to self-care, as well as social isolation. This review suggests that strategies need to be developed across the world to accommodate bilingual individuals requiring a care home for their dementia needs. There is a particular dearth of research regarding the influence of bilingualism on the experience of dementia care in those areas of the UK where the indigenous population are most likely to be bilingual (i.e. parts of Wales).

Indexed as

CaregiversCommunication BarriersDementiaQuality of LifeAgedCulturally Competent CareHealth Services for the AgedHumansMultilingualismCare homesCongruityCultureDementiaLanguageWell-being

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.