Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30483922›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2019

Latinx Youth in First Contact with the Justice System: Trauma and Associated Behavioral Health Needs.

David Hoskins, Brandon D L Marshall, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Katharine Galbraith, Marina Tolou-Shams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David HoskinsCenter for Vulnerable Child, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 727 52nd Street, Oakland, CA, 94609, USA. david.hoskins@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0982-9777
Brandon D L MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Daphne Koinis-MitchellDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Katharine GalbraithDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marina Tolou-ShamsDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Uncovering Health Disparities Among First-Time Offending, Court-Involved, Non-Incarcerated Latino YouthR01DA034538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TOLOU-SHAMS, MARINA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of trauma exposure and its association with psychiatric symptoms, substance use, and sexual activity among First-Time Offending, Court-Involved Non-Incarcerated (FTO-CINI) Latinx youth. Latinx youth (N = 181), ages 12-18, were recruited from a family court in the Northeastern region of the United States as part of a longitudinal cohort study of 423 FTO-CINI youth. Baseline data on trauma exposure and symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, substance use (alcohol/marijuana), and sexual activity among the Latinx sample were analyzed by age, gender, and offense type (status versus delinquent). Almost three-quarters of Latinx FTO-CINI youth reported lifetime trauma exposure. Almost half of Latinx youth reported lifetime marijuana use, 30% reported lifetime alcohol use, and 33% reported lifetime sexual activity. Females reported higher rates of internalizing symptoms and greater affect dysregulation. Trauma-exposed youth were more likely than their non-exposed peers to have reported more externalizing symptoms; trauma-exposed females compared to trauma-exposed males reported more severe internalizing symptoms. Latinx FTO-CINI females may have different behavioral health needs than their male counterparts. Court-based screening and assessment practices should attend to the specific behavioral needs of this unique, underserved population.

Indexed as

CriminalsSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeeds AssessmentSex FactorsUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsEthnic minority youthPTSDSexual behaviorSubstance abuseTrauma

Identifiers

PMID30483922
PMCPMC6482072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.