Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30483578›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2018

Differences between the outcome of recurrent acute pancreatitis and acute pancreatitis.

Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Dibya J Shrama, Pradeep Siddappa, Narendra Dhaka, Sarthak Malik, Saroj K Sinha, Thakur D Yadav, Vikas Gupta, Rakesh Kochhar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Predictive factors at emergency department admission for a complicated course of acute pancreatitis.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk Factors of Recurrence of Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Research.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bipadabhanjan MallickDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Dibya J ShramaDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Pradeep SiddappaDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Narendra DhakaDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Sarthak MalikDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Saroj K SinhaDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.ORCID 0000-0001-8088-9935
Thakur D YadavDepartment of General Surgery Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Vikas GuptaDepartment of General Surgery Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.
Rakesh KochharDepartment of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-6474
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimOverall, a handful of studies are available on the outcomes of recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP), in comparison to the first episode of acute pancreatitis (AP). We aimed to provide a more complete and updated picture of RAP and how it is different from the initial episode of AP.

methodsConsecutive patients admitted with an episode of AP over 8 years were divided into two groups on the basis of prior episodes: AP and RAP. Primary outcome measures were for surgical necrosectomy and mortality.

resultsOf the 724 patients (age 39.22 ± 13.25 years, 68% male) with an episode of pancreatitis, 632 (87.3%) had presented with a first episode (AP) and 92 (12.7%) with at least one prior episode (RAP). The incidence of severe pancreatitis was significantly less in RAP patients (10.9%) in comparison to AP patients (48.6%). The requirement of surgical intervention and mortality were less in patients with RAP (1.1 and 2.2%, respectively) compared to patients with AP (9.3 and 18%, respectively). The mean number of episodes per RAP patients was 2.97 ± 1.66 (range 2-10), and 64.1% had only two episodes. Regarding the etiology of RAP patients, biliary etiology (32.6%) and alcohol (30.4%) were the two most frequent factors, and no etiology could be identified in 19.6%.

conclusionPatients with RAP had milder disease course and lesser mortality when compared to the initial episode of AP. Appropriate evaluation and dealing with etiological factors at the initial episode of AP can prevent a majority of RAP.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitismortalityrecurrent acute pancreatitisseverity

Identifiers

PMID30483578
PMCPMC6207058
OpenAlexW2807306624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.