Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30483555›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2018

Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease as a risk factor for pancreatic cancer based on endoscopic ultrasound examination among pancreatic cancer patients: A single-center experience.

Cosmas R A Lesmana, Rino A Gani, Laurentius A Lesmana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Intra-pancreatic Fat Deposition and Pancreatic Carcinogenesis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Clinical Associations of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Pancreas Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Multiparametric detection and outcome prediction of pancreatic cancer involving dual-energy CT, diffusion-weighted MRI, and radiomics.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Fatty acid binding protein 4 regulates pancreatic cancer cell proliferation via activation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of qualitative endoscopic ultrasonography on fatty pancreas at a referral medical center.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cosmas R A LesmanaDigestive Disease and GI Oncology Center Medistra Hospital Jakarta Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9992-9968
Rino A GaniHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Universitas Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia.
Laurentius A LesmanaDigestive Disease and GI Oncology Center Medistra Hospital Jakarta Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · IDIndonesian Orthopaedic Association · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimNon-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) is a disease that ranges from simple steatosis and can further lead to chronic pancreatitis and possible pancreatic cancer development. Its exact pathogenesis and impact on clinical practice are still largely unknown. Pancreatic cancer is still the most lethal malignancy in the world. Studies about the relationship between NAFPD and pancreatic cancer are still lacking. This study aims to find the possible role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) examination as a screening tool in NAFPD patients based on EUS examination among pancreatic cancer patients.

methodsEUS hospital data were collected within a 2-year period, and all patients who underwent EUS procedures were analyzed. Pancreatic malignancy was diagnosed based on imaging and tumor markers and cytopathology using the endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) procedure. Patients with pre-existing pancreatic diseases, significant alcohol consumption, or other primary cancer with metastasis to the pancreas were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0.

resultsIn total, 162 patients (75 females and 87 males) were recruited for database analysis.^ Pancreatic malignancy was found in 43 (26.5%) patients, whereas fatty pancreas was found in 53 (32.7%) patients, and this was commonly found among pancreatic cancer patients.^ Based on logistic regression analysis, factors such as age, gender, diabetes, and chronic pancreatitis were not found to be significant risk factors for pancreatic malignancy where fatty pancreas is the only significant risk factor for pancreatic cancer (odds ratio: 18.027 [95% CI: 7.288-44.588]).

conclusionPrevalence of NAFPD among pancreatic cancer patients is high. Future studies can be conducted to show whether EUS can be considered a screening tool for the early detection of pancreatic malignancy in NAFPD patients; a cohort prospective study might also be needed to show clear causality between fatty pancreas and pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

endoscopic ultrasoundfatty pancreaspancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID30483555
PMCPMC6207022
OpenAlexW2778944227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.