Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30483416›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2018

Crossing borders: the PACK experience of spreading a complex health system intervention across low-income and middle-income countries.

Ruth Cornick, Camilla Wattrus, Tracy Eastman, Christy Joy Ras, Ajibola Awotiwon, Lauren Anderson, Eric Bateman, Jorge Zepeda, Merrick Zwarenstein, Tanya Doherty and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Back to the future with PACK.BMJ global health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruth CornickKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Camilla WattrusKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2075-7903
Tracy EastmanKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7913-7303
Christy Joy RasKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2001-172X
Ajibola AwotiwonKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lauren AndersonKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Eric BatemanKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jorge ZepedaLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Merrick ZwarensteinWestern University, Centre for Studies in Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0162-7027
Tanya DohertySouth African Medical Research Council and Knowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lara FairallKnowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing a health system intervention that helps to improve primary care in a low-income and middle-income country (LMIC) is a considerable challenge; finding ways to spread that intervention to other LMICs is another. The Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK) programme is a complex health system intervention that has been developed and adopted as policy in South Africa to improve and standardise primary care delivery. We have successfully spread PACK to several other LMICs, including Botswana, Brazil, Nigeria and Ethiopia. This paper describes our experiences of localising and implementing PACK in these countries, and our evolving mentorship model of localisation that entails our unit providing mentorship support to an in-country team to ensure that the programme is tailored to local resource constraints, burden of disease and on-the-ground realities. The iterative nature of the model's development meant that with each country experience, we could refine both the mentorship package and the programme itself with lessons from one country applied to the next-a 'learning health system' with global reach. While not yet formally evaluated, we appear to have created a feasible model for taking our health system intervention across more borders.

Indexed as

health policyhealth systemskeywordspublic health

Identifiers

PMID30483416
PMCPMC6231097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.