Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30483103›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

Factors Affecting Therapeutic Effects in 17 Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Who Were Treated with Sorafenib for More than 12 Months.

Kazuhiro Katayama, Ryosuke Kiyota, Toshihiro Imai, Yutaro Abe, Tadatoshi Nawa, Hiroshi Wada, Kazuyoshi Ohkawa

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhiro KatayamaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Ryosuke KiyotaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Toshihiro ImaiDepartment of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Yutaro AbeDepartment of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Tadatoshi NawaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi WadaDepartment of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuyoshi OhkawaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSorafenib is recommended for treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. However, it is frequently discontinued because of adverse events, which greatly affects its therapeutic effects. Furthermore, because patients treated with sorafenib for a long period can presumably tolerate adverse events, this study aimed to identify their characteristics and analyze factors affecting the therapeutic effects of the drug. SUBJECTS AND

methodsSeventeen patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who received sorafenib for 12 months or longer at our hospital between January 2009 and October 2015 were included. In these 17 patients, factors affecting the time to untreatable progression were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model, Kaplan-Meier curve, and log-rank test.

resultsIn the 17 patients, the mean sorafenib dose was 433 mg/day. The drug was discontinued in 12 patients, 9 (75%) of whom discontinued it because of progressive disease. The median time to untreatable progression was 23.1 months. The contributors to favorable therapeutic effects included administration of at least two sessions of concomitant therapy after initiating sorafenib therapy, a low neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and a decreased total bilirubin level.

conclusionAchieving favorable therapeutic effects of sorafenib requires strict dose adjustment that allows better control of adverse events and long-term administration of the drug. Furthermore, combining sorafenib with other therapies, a low neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and a decreased total bilirubin level are useful predictors of favorable effects.

Indexed as

Adverse eventsHepatocellular carcinomaLong-term survivalSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID30483103
PMCPMC6243964
OpenAlexW2899099480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.