Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30482901›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Rapid and robust restoration of breathing long after spinal cord injury.

Philippa M Warren, Stephanie C Steiger, Thomas E Dick, Peter M MacFarlane, Warren J Alilain, Jerry Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Neuronal Axon Generation/Regeneration Regulated by Sulfated Glycans.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. In vivo programming of adult pericytes aids axon regeneration by providing cellular bridges for SCI repair.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sex andJournal of neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. V2a neurons restore diaphragm function in mice following spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Philippa M WarrenDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. pmw45@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-1156
Stephanie C SteigerDepartment of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Thomas E DickDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Peter M MacFarlaneDepartment of Paediatrics, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Warren J AlilainDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. warren.alilain@uky.edu.
Jerry SilverDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. jxs10@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Promoting and understanding recovery of breathing after chronic spinal cord injuryR01NS101105 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ALILAIN, WARREN JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101105Wellcome Trust 221988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There exists an abundance of barriers that hinder functional recovery following spinal cord injury, especially at chronic stages. Here, we examine the rescue of breathing up to 1.5 years following cervical hemisection in the rat. In spite of complete hemidiaphragm paralysis, a single injection of chondroitinase ABC in the phrenic motor pool restored robust and persistent diaphragm function while improving neuromuscular junction anatomy. This treatment strategy was more effective when applied chronically than when assessed acutely after injury. The addition of intermittent hypoxia conditioning further strengthened the ventilatory response. However, in a sub-population of animals, this combination treatment caused excess serotonergic (5HT) axon sprouting leading to aberrant tonic activity in the diaphragm that could be mitigated via 5HT2 receptor blockade. Through unmasking of the continuing neuroplasticity that develops after injury, our treatment strategy ensured rapid and robust patterned respiratory recovery after a near lifetime of paralysis.

Indexed as

RespirationAnimalsChondroitin SulfatesDiaphragmExtracellular MatrixFemaleNeuronal PlasticityParalysisRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, SerotoninSerotoninSpinal Cord InjuriesChondroitin SulfatesReceptors, SerotoninSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID30482901
PMCPMC6258702
OpenAlexW2901741366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.