Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30482619›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2019

Sleep apnea screening is uncommon after stroke.

Devin L Brown, Xiaqing Jiang, Chengwei Li, Erin Case, Cemal B Sozener, Ronald D Chervin, Lynda D Lisabeth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The case for improving the detection and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea following stroke.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Devin L BrownStroke Program, University of Michigan, United States. Electronic address: devinb@umich.edu.
Xiaqing JiangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, United States.
Chengwei LiStroke Program, University of Michigan, United States; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, United States.
Erin CaseStroke Program, University of Michigan, United States; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, United States.
Cemal B SozenerStroke Program, University of Michigan, United States; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, United States.
Ronald D ChervinSleep Disorders Center and Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, United States.
Lynda D LisabethStroke Program, University of Michigan, United States; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan United · US

Funding

The Stroke Hyperglycemia Insulin Network Effort (SHINE) TrialU01NS069498 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BRUNO, ASKIEL, HALL, CHRISTIANA · 2011 to 2017
$27.7M
STROKE SURVEILLANCE IN A BIETHNIC COMMUNITYR01NS038916 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LISABETH, LYNDA D, MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 1999 to 2023
$20.9M
Sleep apnea after stroke: Implications for screening and treatmentR01HL126700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
University of Michigan Regional Coordinating Stroke CenterU24NS107214 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DEVIN L BROWN, PHILLIP SCOTT · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
Outcomes Among Surrogate decision makers In Stroke (OASIS)R01NS091112 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B, ZAHURANEC, DARIN B · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Sleep apnea health disparities in Mexican American stroke patientsR01NS070941 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
University of Michigan Regional Coordinating Stroke CenterU10NS086526 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, SCOTT, PHILLIP · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Nocturnal Rostral Fluid Shifts In Stroke Patients With Sleep ApneaR01HL123379 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
The epidemiology of sleep apnea in a bi-ethnic stroke populationR01HL098065 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098065NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123379NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126700NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038916NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070941NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091112NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069498NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS086526NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE/

backgroundTo assess (1) pre and post-stroke screening for sleep apnea (SA) within a population-based study without an academic medical center, and (2) ethnic differences in post-stroke sleep apnea screening among Mexican Americans (MAs) and non-Hispanic whites (NHWs). PATIENTS/

methodsMAs and NHWs with stroke in the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi project (2011-2015) were interviewed shortly after stroke about the pre-stroke period, and again at approximately 90 days after stroke in reference to the post-stroke period. Questions included whether any clinical provider directly asked about snoring or daytime sleepiness or had offered polysomnography. Logistic regression tested the association between these outcomes and ethnicity both unadjusted and adjusted for potential confounders.

resultsAmong 981 participants, 63% were MA. MAs in comparison to NHWs were younger, had a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and never smoking, a higher body mass index, and a lower prevalence of atrial fibrillation. Only 17% reported having been offered SA diagnostic testing pre-stroke, without a difference by ethnicity. In the post-stroke period, only 50 (5%) participants reported being directly queried about snoring; 86 (9%) reported being directly queried about sleepiness; and 55 (6%) reported having been offered polysomnography. No ethnic differences were found for these three outcomes, in unadjusted or adjusted analyses.

conclusionsScreening for classic symptoms of SA, and formal testing for SA, are rare within the first 90 days after stroke, for both MAs and NHWs. Provider education is needed to raise awareness that SA affects most patients after stroke and is associated with poor outcomes.

Indexed as

FemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMexican AmericansPolysomnographyPractice Patterns, Physicians'Risk FactorsSelf ReportSleep Apnea, ObstructiveStrokeTexasWhite PeopleCerebrovascular disease/strokeSleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID30482619
PMCPMC6437010
OpenAlexW2893940155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.