Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30481305›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of public health2019

Factors associated with older people's emergency department attendance towards the end of life: a systematic review.

Anna E Bone, Catherine J Evans, Simon N Etkind, Katherine E Sleeman, Barbara Gomes, Melissa Aldridge, Jeff Keep, Julia Verne, Irene J Higginson

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Pattern of care of brain tumor patients in the last months of life: analysis of a cohort of 3045 patients in the last 10 years.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna E BoneKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, London, UK.
Catherine J EvansKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, London, UK.
Simon N EtkindKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, London, UK.
Katherine E SleemanKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, London, UK.
Barbara GomesKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, London, UK.
Melissa AldridgeIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, New York, USA.
Jeff KeepKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Julia VernePublic Health England, Bristol, UK.
Irene J HigginsonKing's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency department (ED) attendance for older people towards the end of life is common and increasing, despite most preferring home-based care. We aimed to review the factors associated with older people's ED attendance towards the end of life. Methods: Systematic review using Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL and Web of Science from inception to March 2017. Included studies quantitatively examined factors associated with ED attendance for people aged ≥65 years within the last year of life. We assessed study quality using the QualSyst tool and determined evidence strength based on quality, quantity and consistency. We narratively synthesized the quantitative findings. Results: Of 3824 publications identified, 21 were included, combining data from 1 565 187 participants. 17/21 studies were from the USA and 19/21 used routinely collected data. We identified 47 factors and 21 were included in the final model. We found high strength evidence for associations between ED attendance and palliative/hospice care (adjusted effect estimate range: 0.1-0.94); non-white ethnicity (1.03-2.16); male gender (1.04-1.83, except 0.70 in one sub-sample) and rural areas (0.98-1.79). The final model included socio-demographic, illness and service factors, with largest effect sizes for service factors. Conclusions: In this synthesis, receiving palliative care was associated with lower ED attendance in the last year of life for older adults. This has implications for service models for older people nearing the end of life. However, there is limited evidence from European countries and none from low or middle-income countries, which warrants further research.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalEuropeFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID30481305
PMCPMC6345149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.