Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30481187›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

In-vivo and numerical analysis of the eigenmodes produced by a multi-level Tic-Tac-Toe head transmit array for 7 Tesla MRI.

Tales Santini, Yujuan Zhao, Sossena Wood, Narayanan Krishnamurthy, Junghwan Kim, Nadim Farhat, Salem Alkhateeb, Tiago Martins, Minseok Koo, Tiejun Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Measuring arterial tortuosity in the cerebrovascular system using Time-of-Flight MRI.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Leveraging ultra-high field (7T) MRI in psychiatric research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tales SantiniDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Yujuan ZhaoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Sossena WoodDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Narayanan KrishnamurthyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Junghwan KimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Nadim FarhatDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Salem AlkhateebDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Tiago MartinsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Minseok KooDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Tiejun ZhaoSiemens Medical Solutions, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Howard J AizensteinDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Tamer S IbrahimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5338-5635

Funding

High Performance Imaging for Assessment of Small Vessel Disease in Older Adults with DepressionR01MH111265 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, IBRAHIM, TAMER S · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Subject-Insensitive and SNR Enhancing RF Arrays for High Field Parallel Human MRIR01EB009848 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI IBRAHIM, TAMER S · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009848NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radio-frequency (RF) field inhomogeneities and higher levels of specific absorption rate (SAR) still present great challenges in ultrahigh-field (UHF) MRI. In this study, an in-depth analysis of the eigenmodes of a 20-channel transmit Tic-Tac-Toe (TTT) RF array for 7T neuro MRI is presented. The eigenmodes were calculated for five different Z levels (along the static magnetic field direction) of the coil. Four eigenmodes were obtained for each Z level (composed of 4 excitation ports), and they were named based on the characteristics of their field distributions: quadrature, opposite-phase, anti-quadrature, and zero-phase. Corresponding finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations were performed and experimental B1+ field maps were acquired using a homogeneous spherical phantom and human head (in-vivo). The quadrature mode is the most efficient and it excites the central brain regions; the opposite-phase mode excites the brain peripheral regions; anti-quadrature mode excites the head periphery; and the zero-phase mode excites cerebellum and temporal lobes. Using this RF array, up to five eigenmodes (from five different Z levels) can be simultaneously excited. The superposition of these modes has the potential to produce homogeneous excitation with full brain coverage and low levels of SAR at 7T MRI.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationCerebellumElectromagnetic FieldsHeadHumansMagnetic FieldsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNasal CavityPhantoms, ImagingRadio WavesTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID30481187
PMCPMC6258503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.