Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30480183›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Pediatric Trainees Managing a Difficult Airway: Comparison of Laryngeal Mask Airway, Direct, and Video-Assisted Laryngoscopy.

Art Ambrosio, Kastley Marvin, Colleen Perez, Chelsie Byrnes, Cory Gaconnet, Chris Cornelissen, Matthew Brigger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pediatric Difficult Airway Simulation Day.Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Art AmbrosioDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Kastley MarvinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Colleen PerezDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Chelsie ByrnesDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Cory GaconnetDivision of Pediatric Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Chris CornelissenDivision of Cardiac Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Matthew BriggerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Naval Medical Center San Diego · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDifficult airway management is a key skill required by all pediatric physicians, yet training on multiple modalities is lacking. The objective of this study was to compare the rate of, and time to, successful advanced infant airway placement with direct laryngoscopy, video-assisted laryngoscopy, and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in a difficult airway simulator. This study is the first to compare the success with 3 methods for difficult airway management among pediatric trainees. STUDY

designRandomized crossover pilot study.

settingTertiary academic medical center.

methodsTwenty-two pediatric residents, interns, and medical students were tested. Participants were provided 1 training session by faculty using a normal infant manikin. Subjects then performed all 3 of the aforementioned advanced airway modalities in a randomized order on a difficult airway model of a Robin sequence. Success was defined as confirmed endotracheal intubation or correct LMA placement by the testing instructor in ≤120 seconds.

resultsDirect laryngoscopy demonstrated a significantly higher placement success rate (77.3%) than video-assisted laryngoscopy (36.4%,

conclusionsPediatric trainees demonstrated significantly higher success using direct laryngoscopy in a difficult airway simulator model. However, given the potential lifesaving implications of advanced airway adjuncts, including video-assisted laryngoscopy and LMA placement, more extensive training on adjunctive airway management techniques may be useful for trainees.

Indexed as

difficult airwaydirect laryngoscopylaryngeal mask airwaymedical educationsimulationvideo-assisted laryngoscopy

Identifiers

PMID30480183
PMCPMC6239019
OpenAlexW2613517628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.