Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30480115›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2017

Aging and Disability Among Hispanics in the United States: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.

Marc A Garcia, Brian Downer, Michael Crowe, Kyriakos S Markides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Measurement of Acculturation in Neuropsychological Evaluations of Hispanic/Latino Individuals across the Lifespan: A Scoping Review of the Literature.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of a Disability Preventive Intervention for Minority and Immigrant Elders: The Positive Minds-Strong Bodies Randomized Clinical Trial.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019
    Trial
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  8. Disparities in the Life Course Origins of Dual Functionality.Journal of health and social behavior · 2025
    Article
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  12. Return Migration and Disability by Life Course Stage of Return: Evidence Against the Salmon Bias.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Demographic and Health Characteristics of Older Latino Birth Cohorts in the Health and Retirement Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marc A GarciaDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch.
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch.
Michael CroweDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Kyriakos S MarkidesDepartment of preventive medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
HEALTH OF OLDER MINORITIEST32AG000270 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Brian Gregory Downer, NEIL MEHTA · 1999 to 2026
$5.2M
Cognitive Aging in a Population-Based Sample of Older Adults in Puerto RicoR21AG045722 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CROWE, MICHAEL GABRIEL · 2015 to 2016
$439k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R21 AG045722NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHispanics are the most rapidly aging minority population in the United States. Our objective is to provide a summary of current knowledge regarding disability among Hispanics, and to propose an agenda for future research. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA literature review was conducted to identify major areas of research. A life course perspective and the Hispanic Paradox were used as frameworks for the literature review and for identifying future areas of research.

resultsFour research areas were identified: (1) Ethnic disparities in disability; (2) Heterogeneity of the U.S. older Hispanic population; (3) Risk factors for disability; and (4) Disabled life expectancy. Older Hispanics are more likely than non-Hispanic whites to be disabled or to become disabled. Disability varied by country of origin, nativity, age of migration, and duration in the United States. Important risk factors for disability included chronic health conditions, depression, and cognitive impairment. Protective factors included positive affect and physical activity. Older Hispanics have longer life expectancy than non-Hispanic whites but spend a greater proportion of old age disabled. Future research should continue to monitor trends in disability as younger generations of Hispanics reach old age. Attention needs to be given to regional variation within the United States for disability prevalence, early-life risk factors, and factors that may contribute to variation in disabled life expectancy. There is also an urgent need for interventions that can effectively prevent or delay the onset of disability in older Hispanics. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Considerable research has examined disability among older Hispanics, but continued research is needed. It is important that research findings be used to inform public policies that can address the burden of disability for older Hispanic populations.

Indexed as

DisabilitiesFunction/mobilityImmigrationLatino/a (Mexican American)

Identifiers

PMID30480115
PMCPMC6177050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.