Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30480046›Full record

ArticleGE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology2018

Endoscopic Dilation of Pharyngoesophageal Strictures: There Are More Dimensions than a Diameter.

Diana Martins, Sara Pires, Pedro Pimentel-Nunes, Rui Almeida Silva, Claúdia Camila Dias, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro

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In one paragraph

Article in GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diana MartinsGastroenterology Department, Tondela-Viseu Hospital Center, Viseu, Portugal.
Sara PiresGastroenterology Department, Espirito Santo Hospital, Évora, Portugal.
Pedro Pimentel-NunesGastroenterology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Rui Almeida SilvaGastroenterology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Claúdia Camila DiasCINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Porto, Portugal.
Mário Dinis-RibeiroGastroenterology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsDysphagia due to benign pharyngoesophageal strictures (PES) often requires repeated dilations; however, a uniform definition for the therapeutic efficacy of this technique has not been yet established. We aimed to assess the overall efficacy of endoscopic dilation of pharyngoesophageal anastomotic or post-radiotherapy (post-RT) strictures.

methodsThe data of 48 patients with post-RT (

resultsThe median number of dilations per patient was 4 (total of 296 dilations) with a median follow-up of 29 months. The mean predilation dysphagia Mellow-Pinkas score was 3 and the initial stenosis diameter was 7 mm. Fifteen and 29% of patients presented with the Kochman criteria for refractory and recurrent strictures, respectively. Moreover, 96 and 60% showed dysphagia improvement and resolution, respectively. Seventy-five-percent did not require dilations during 6 months, and 89% did not require PEG. From the patients' perspective, overall efficacy was achieved in 58% of cases. Nine additional therapies were required. Number of dilations (OR 0.7), stricture diameter (OR 2.2), and nonrecurrence criteria (OR 14.2) appeared as significant predictors of overall efficacy, whereas refractory stenosis criteria did not.

conclusionsEndoscopic dilation seems to be effective for patients with dysphagia after RT or surgery, especially when assessed as patient perception of improvement. Narrow strictures, recurrent ones, and strictures requiring a higher number of dilations may predict worse outcomes. KEY MESSAGE: Health professionals should establish well-defined efficacy criteria for dilations and base their decision beyond exclusively objective measurements.

Indexed as

Benign esophageal stricturesDilationEndoscopyPersonal satisfactionTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID30480046
PMCPMC6244037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.