Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30479298›Full record

ArticleInfection, disease & health2018

Twitter and Middle East respiratory syndrome, South Korea, 2015: A multi-lingual study.

Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Jing Zeng, Chung-Hong Chan, Hai Liang, Jingjing Yin, Zhaochong Liu, Zion Tsz Ho Tse, King-Wa Fu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, disease & health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Isaac Chun-Hai FungDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460-8015, USA. Electronic address: cfung@georgiasouthern.edu.
Jing ZengDigital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: zengjing310@gmail.com.
Chung-Hong ChanJournalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address: u3003078@connect.hku.hk.
Hai LiangSchool of Journalism and Communication, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address: hailiang@cuhk.edu.hk.
Jingjing YinDepartment of Biostatistics, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460-8015, USA. Electronic address: jyin@georgiasouthern.edu.
Zhaochong LiuDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: zhaochongliu@gmail.com.
Zion Tsz Ho TseCollege of Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: ziontse@uga.edu.
King-Wa FuJournalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address: kwfu@hku.hk.
Georgia Southern University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · HKQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent linguo-cultural communities might react to an outbreak differently. The 2015 South Korean MERS outbreak presented an opportunity for us to compare tweets responding to the same outbreak in different languages.

methodsWe obtained a 1% sample through Twitter streaming application programming interface from June 1 to 30, 2015. We identified MERS-related tweets with keywords such as 'MERS' and its translation in five different languages. We translated non-English tweets into English for statistical comparison.

resultsWe retrieved MERS-related Twitter data in five languages: Korean (N = 21,823), English (N = 4024), Thai (N = 2084), Japanese (N = 1334) and Indonesian (N = 1256). Categories of randomly selected user profiles (p < 0.001) and the top 30 sources of retweets (p < 0.001) differed between the five language corpora. Among the randomly selected user profiles, K-pop fans ranged from 4% in the Korean corpus to 70% in the Thai corpus; media ranged from 0% (Thai) to 14% (Indonesian); political advocates ranged from 0% (Thai) to 19% (Japanese); medical professionals ranged from 0% (Thai) to 7% (English). Among the top 30 sources of retweets for each corpus (150 in total), 70 (46.7%) were media; 29 (19.3%) were K-pop fans; 7 (4.7%) were political; 9 (6%) were medical; and 35 (23.3%) were categorized as 'Others'. We performed chi-square feature selection and identified the top 20 keywords that were most unique to each corpus.

conclusionDifferent linguo-cultural communities exist on Twitter and they might react to the same outbreak differently. Understanding audiences' unique Twitter cultures will allow public health agencies to develop appropriate Twitter health communication strategies.

Indexed as

Cultural CharacteristicsDisease OutbreaksSocial MediaCoronavirus InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLanguageRepublic of KoreaCultureHealth communicationLanguageMERSSocial media

Identifiers

PMID30479298
PMCPMC7185480
OpenAlexW2755264408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.