Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30479250›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2018

The Conservative Treatment of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fractures.

Ulrich J Spiegl, Klaus Fischer, Jörg Schmidt, Jörg Schnoor, Stefan Delank, Christoph Josten, Tobias Schulte, Christoph-Eckhardt Heyde

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05769114 (Outcome of Surgical Versus Primary Non-Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Spine Burst Fracture in Patients Without Neurological Symptoms), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05769114 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Outcome of Surgical Versus Primary Non-Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Spine Burst Fracture in Patients Without Neurological Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital BernRan2023 to 2030Enrolled52ConditionsSPINAL Fracture, Burst Fracture, Spinal Instability of Thoracolumbar RegionArmsSurgical stabilization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Crosstalk between osteoporosis and fat-infiltrated psoas at the upper lumbar levels.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. ESTES recommendation on thoracolumbar spine fractures : January 2023.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  20. Impact of the physical therapy-managed spinal orthoses program on cost of care in the hospital setting: a retrospective interrupted time-series study.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrich J SpieglDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leibzig, Germany; Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, BG Hospital Bergmannstrost, Halle, Germany; Reha Assist Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany; Collm Klinik Oschatz GmbH, Oschatz, Germany; Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Halle, Halle, Germany; Department of General Orthopedic and Spine Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital Bochum, University Hospital of the Ruhr University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Klaus Fischer
Jörg Schmidt
Jörg Schnoor
Stefan Delank
Christoph Josten
Tobias Schulte
Christoph-Eckhardt Heyde
University Hospital in Halle · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEBG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle · DERehau (Germany) · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conservative treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar vertebral fractures is often not clearly defined.

methodsThis review is based on articles retrieved by a systematic search in the PubMed and Web of Science databases for publications up to February 2018 dealing with the conservative treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar vertebral fractures. The search initially yielded 3345 hits, of which 35 were suitable for use in this review.

resultsIt can be concluded from the available original clinical research on the subject, including three randomized controlled trials (RCTs), that the primary diagnostic evaluation should be with plain x-rays, in the standing position if possible. If a fracture is suspected on the plain films, computed tomography (CT) is indicated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is additionally advisable if there is a burst fracture. The spinal deformity resulting from the fracture should be quantified in terms of the Cobb angle. The choice of a conservative or operative treatment strategy is based on the primary stability of the fracture, the degree of deformity, the presence or absence of disc injury, and the patient's clinical state. Our analysis of the three RCTs implies that early functional therapy without a corset should be performed, although treatment in a corset may be appropriate to control pain. Follow-up x-rays should be obtained after mobilization and at one week, three weeks, six weeks, and twelve weeks.

conclusionFurther comparative studies of the indications for surgery and specific conservative treatment modalities would be desirable.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolConservative TreatmentFemaleGermanyHumansLumbar VertebraeLumbosacral RegionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRadiography

Identifiers

PMID30479250
PMCPMC6280041
OpenAlexW2898068115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.