ReviewInternational journal of cancer2019
Molecular mechanisms of resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer: A review.
Review in International journal of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 200 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
200 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 366 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan in the treatment of HER2-low/positive advanced breast cancer: a single-arm meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Progression-Free Survival and Overall Survival of CDK 4/6 Inhibitors Plus Endocrine Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- NSABP FC-11: A phase II study of neratinib plus trastuzumab or neratinib plus cetuximab in patients with "quadruple wild-type" (KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA) metastatic colorectal cancer based on HER2 status: amplified, non-amplified (wild-type), or mutated.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2025Trial
- Landscape of Baseline and Acquired Genomic Alterations in Circulating Tumor DNA with Abemaciclib Alone or with Endocrine Therapy in Advanced Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Trial
- Entinostat, a class I selective histone deacetylase inhibitor, plus exemestane for Chinese patients with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Trial
- Sapanisertib plus Fulvestrant in Postmenopausal Women with Estrogen Receptor-Positive/HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer after Progression on Aromatase Inhibitor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022Trial
- Final results of the double-blind placebo-controlled randomized phase 2 LOTUS trial of first-line ipatasertib plus paclitaxel for inoperable locally advanced/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2021Trial
- Phase I/II trial of palbociclib, pembrolizumab and letrozole in patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2021Trial
- Circulating tumor cells and palbociclib treatment in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: results from a translational sub-study of the TREnd trial.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2021Trial
- Everolimus plus exemestane in hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer: incidence and time course of adverse events in the phase IIIb BALLET population.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020Trial
- ZDHHC17-Mediated CDK4 Palmitoylation Drives Cell Cycle Progression and Orchestrates Cancer Immune Surveillance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- miR-640 Enhances Abemaciclib Sensitivity by Suppressing CDK Inhibitor Resistance-Associated Genes in Breast Cancer Cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Proposed Allosteric Inhibition of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 by a Proline-Derived Acylsemicarbazide Compound with Antiproliferative Activity in Breast Cancer Cells.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- CDK4/6 Inhibitor-Induced Senescence in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Cancers · 2026Review
- Molecular and Immunological Mechanisms Underlying the Anticancer Effects of Bifidobacterium.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Post-marketing safety surveillance and adverse event risk factors of abemaciclib: a pharmacoepidemiologic study.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Pedunculoside Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Activating the MAPK Signaling Pathway Through Targeting and Suppressing CDK4.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Article
- TP53 mutation is associated with shorter treatment duration with CDK4/6 inhibitors, but not with immune checkpoint inhibitors, in ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer: real-world perspective.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- First- Versus Second- or Subsequent-Line Use of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors for Hormone Receptor-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Metastatic or Recurrent Breast Cancer: A Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- The Art of Domesticating Proteins: How Cancer Cells Adapt to Therapeutic and Environmental Stressors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Deregulation of the cyclin D-CDK4/6-INK4-RB pathway leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation, is frequently observed in breast cancer. Currently, three selective CDK4/6 inhibitors have been FDA approved: palbociclib, ribociclib and abemaciclib. Despite promising clinical outcomes, intrinsic or acquired resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors has limited the success of these treatments; therefore, the development of various strategies to overcome this resistance is of great importance. We highlight the various mechanisms that are directly or indirectly responsible for resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors, categorizing them into two broad groups; cell cycle-specific mechanisms and cell cycle-nonspecific mechanisms. Elucidation of the diverse mechanisms through which resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors occurs, may aid in the design of novel therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes. This review summarizes the currently available knowledge regarding mechanisms of resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors, and possible therapeutic strategies that may overcome this resistance as well.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.