Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478673›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2019

Early Skeletal Muscle Loss in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemoradiation and Relationship to Survival.

Nicole Kiss, Julian Beraldo, Sarah Everitt

Abstract read
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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. HyperSightRadiation oncology (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  6. Co-Designing Lung Cancer Rehabilitation Services for People Treated With Immunotherapy.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Body composition alterations in patients with lung cancer.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Sarcopenic obesity in cancer.Radiology and oncology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole KissInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. nicole.kiss@deakin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9834
Julian BeraldoRadiation Therapy Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia.
Sarah EverittRadiation Therapy Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1003895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSarcopenia is associated with reduced survival in cancer. Currently, data on sarcopenia at presentation and muscle loss throughout treatment are unknown in patients receiving chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study evaluated skeletal muscle changes in NSCLC patients receiving CRT and relationship with survival.

methodsSecondary analysis of 41 patients with NSCLC treated with CRT assessed for skeletal muscle area and muscle density by computed tomography pre-treatment and 3 months post-treatment. Images at week 4 of treatment were available for 32 (78%) patients. Linear mixed models were applied to determine changes in skeletal muscle over time and related to overall survival using Kaplan-Meier plots.

resultsMuscle area and muscle density decreased significantly by week 4 of CRT (- 6.6 cm

conclusionSignificant loss of muscle area and muscle density occurs in NSCLC patients early during CRT. A high proportion of patients are sarcopenic prior to CRT; however, this was not significantly associated with poorer survival.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaSurvival AnalysisTomography, X-Ray ComputedBody compositionMuscle lossNon-small cell lung cancerNutritionSarcopenia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.