Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478617›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Educational inequalities in Global Activity Limitation Indicator disability in 28 European Countries: Does the choice of survey matter?

Jose R Rubio-Valverde, Wilma J Nusselder, Johan P Mackenbach

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Biases in health expectancies due to educational differences in survey participation of older Europeans: It's worth weighting for.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jose R Rubio-ValverdeDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, Netherlands. j.rubiovalverde@erasmusmc.nl.
Wilma J NusselderDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Johan P MackenbachDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 633666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the sensitivity of prevalence and inequality estimates of Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) to the choice of survey in European countries.

methodsWe use logistic regression to estimate adjusted risk ratios, quantifying differences in prevalence and educational inequalities, the impact of survey characteristics and Kendall's tau to assess similarity in country rankings between surveys. We include the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS), European Social Survey (ESS) and European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC).

resultsEHIS estimates higher prevalence than EU-SILC 17% (men) and 23% (women), and ESS 24% (men) and 29% (women). Prevalence does not differ significantly between EU-SILC and ESS. EU-SILC estimates 52.5% (men) and 28.1% (women) higher inequalities than EHIS and 63.2% (men) and 32.7% (women) higher inequalities than ESS. Survey characteristics do not account for differences in prevalence or inequalities. Country rankings do not agree for prevalence or inequalities.

conclusionsSurvey choice strongly impacts estimates of GALI prevalence and educational inequalities. Further study is necessary to understand these discrepancies. Caution is required when using these surveys for cross-country comparisons of (educational inequalities in) GALI disability.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHealth SurveysSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPersons with DisabilitiesEducational inequalitiesGALIInternational comparisonSurvey

Identifiers

PMID30478617
PMCPMC6451713

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.