Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478419›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020

Identification and prioritization of gene sets associated with schizophrenia risk by co-expression network analysis in human brain.

Eugenia Radulescu, Andrew E Jaffe, Richard E Straub, Qiang Chen, Joo Heon Shin, Thomas M Hyde, Joel E Kleinman, Daniel R Weinberger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Pathway Analysis Interpretation in the Multi-Omic Era.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025
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  20. Polygenic scores for psychiatric disorders in a diverse postmortem brain tissue cohort.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eugenia RadulescuLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Andrew E JaffeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-1454
Richard E StraubLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Qiang ChenLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Joo Heon ShinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Thomas M HydeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Joel E KleinmanLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Daniel R WeinbergerLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. drweinberger@libd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-2969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia polygenic risk is plausibly manifested by complex transcriptional dysregulation in the brain, involving networks of co-expressed and functionally related genes. The main purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize co-expressed gene sets in a hierarchical manner, based on the strength of the relationships with clinical diagnosis and with polygenic risk for schizophrenia. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was applied to RNA-quality-adjusted DLPFC RNA-Seq data from the LIBD Postmortem Human Brain Repository (90 controls, 74 schizophrenia cases; all Caucasians) to construct co-expression networks and detect "modules" of co-expressed genes. After multiple internal and external validation procedures, modules of selected interest were tested for enrichment in biological ontologies, for association with schizophrenia polygenic risk scores (PRSs) and with diagnosis, and also for enrichment in genes within the significant GWAS loci reported by the Psychiatric Genomic Consortium (PGC2). The association between schizophrenia genetic signals and modules of co-expression converged on one module showing not only a significant association with both diagnosis and PRS but also significant overlap with 36 PGC2 loci genes, deemed the strongest candidates for drug targets. This module contained many genes involved in synaptic signaling and neuroplasticity. Fifty-three PGC2 genes were in modules associated only with diagnosis and 59 in modules unrelated to diagnosis or PRS. Our study highlights complex relationships between gene co-expression networks in the brain and clinical state and polygenic risk for SCZ and provides a strategy for using this information in selecting and prioritizing potentially targetable gene sets for therapeutic drug development.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyBrainFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritancePrefrontal CortexSchizophrenia

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.