Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478374›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Hotspots of recent hybridization between pigs and wild boars in Europe.

Laura Iacolina, Cino Pertoldi, Marcel Amills, Szilvia Kusza, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Valentin Adrian Bâlteanu, Jana Bakan, Vlatka Cubric-Curik, Ragne Oja, Urmas Saarma and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Wild boar (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  16. Occurrence ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 10 countries.

Laura IacolinaDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark. lauraiacolina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-6549
Cino PertoldiDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
Marcel AmillsCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain.
Szilvia KuszaAnimal Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi 138, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary.
Hendrik-Jan MegensWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6708PD, The Netherlands.
Valentin Adrian BâlteanuInstitute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Jana BakanTechnical University of Zvolen, Department of Phytology, Ul. T. G. Masaryka 24, 96053, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Vlatka Cubric-CurikDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ragne OjaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51003, Tartu, Estonia.
Urmas SaarmaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51003, Tartu, Estonia.
Massimo ScanduraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, via Muroni 25, I-07100, Sassari, Italy.
Nikica ŠpremDepartment of Fisheries, Beekeeping, Game Management and Special Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Astrid Vik StronenDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
University of Tartu · EEUniversity of Zagreb · HRAalborg University · DKAalborg ZooTechnická univerzita vo Zvolene · SKUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca · ROUniversity of Debrecen · HUUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Sassari · ITWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

Ministry of Education and Research | Estonian Research Competency Council (Research Competency Council) IUT20-32Statens Naturvidenskabelige Forskningsrad (Danish National Science Foundation) 1337-00007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After a strong demographic decline before World War II, wild boar populations are expanding and the species is now the second-most abundant ungulate in Europe. This increase raises concerns due to wild boar impact on crops and natural ecosystems and as potential vector of diseases. Additionally, wild boar can hybridize with domestic pigs, which could increase health risks and alter wild boar adaptive potential. We analysed 47,148 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in wild boar from Europe (292) and the Near East (16), and commercial (44) and local (255) pig breeds, to discern patterns of hybridization across Europe. We identified 33 wild boars with more than 10% domestic ancestry in their genome, mostly concentrated in Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria and Serbia. This difference is probably due to contrasting practices, with free-ranging vs. industrial farming but more samples would be needed to investigate larger geographic patterns. Our results suggest hybridization has occurred over a long period and is still ongoing, as we observed recent hybrids. Although wild and domestic populations have maintained their genetic distinctiveness, potential health threats raise concerns and require implementation of management actions and farming practices aimed at reducing contact between wild and domestic pigs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAustriaBreedingEcosystemEuropeHybridization, GeneticMiddle EastNucleic Acid HybridizationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSus scrofaSwine

Identifiers

PMID30478374
PMCPMC6255867
OpenAlexW2901832415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.