Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478317›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2018

CBX2 identified as driver of anoikis escape and dissemination in high grade serous ovarian cancer.

Lindsay J Wheeler, Zachary L Watson, Lubna Qamar, Tomomi M Yamamoto, Miriam D Post, Amber A Berning, Monique A Spillman, Kian Behbakht, Benjamin G Bitler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. HDAC3 Regulates Transcriptional Networks Governing Decidualization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsay J WheelerDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Zachary L WatsonDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lubna QamarDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Tomomi M YamamotoDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Miriam D PostDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Amber A BerningDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Monique A SpillmanGynecologic Oncology, Texas A&M University Medical School, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kian BehbakhtDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Benjamin G BitlerDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. benjamin.bitler@ucdenver.edu.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Targeting Wnt signaling to overcome PARP inhibitor resistance in ovarian cancerR00CA194318 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BITLER, BENJAMIN G · 2017 to 2019
$745k
Targeting Wnt signaling to overcome PARP inhibitor resistance in ovarian cancerK99CA194318 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI BITLER, BENJAMIN G · 2015 to 2016
$230k
American Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) ACS-IRG 16-184-56NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R00 CA194318U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) NIHR00CA194318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Chromobox 2 (CBX2), a polycomb repressor complex subunit, plays an oncogenic role in other cancers, but little is known about its role in HGSOC. We hypothesize that CBX2 upregulation promotes HGSOC via induction of a stem-like transcriptional profile and inhibition of anoikis. Examination of Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) established that increased CBX2 expression conveyed chemoresistance and worse disease-free and overall survival. In primary HGSOC tumors, we observed CBX2 expression was significantly elevated compared to benign counterparts. In HGSOC cell lines, forced suspension promoted CBX2 expression. Subsequently, CBX2 knockdown inhibited anchorage-independent proliferation and potentiated anoikis-dependent apoptosis. Furthermore, CBX2 knockdown re-sensitized cells to platinum-based chemotherapy. Forced suspension promoted increased ALDH activity and ALDH3A1 expression and CBX2 knockdown led to a decrease in both ALDH activity and ALDH3A1 expression. Investigation of CBX2 expression on a HGSOC tissue microarray revealed CBX2 expression was apparent in both primary and metastatic tissues. CBX2 is an important regulator of stem-ness, anoikis escape, HGSOC dissemination, and chemoresistance and potentially serves as a novel therapeutic target.

Identifiers

PMID30478317
PMCPMC6255906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.