Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478284›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Using mimicry of body movements by a virtual agent to increase synchronization behavior and rapport in individuals with schizophrenia.

Stéphane Raffard, Robin N Salesse, Catherine Bortolon, Benoit G Bardy, José Henriques, Ludovic Marin, Didier Stricker, Delphine Capdevielle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stéphane RaffardUniversity Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. s-raffard@chu-montpellier.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-0323
Robin N SalesseUniversity Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. salesse.robin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-9576
Catherine BortolonUniversity Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Benoit G BardyEuroMov, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-1734
José HenriquesGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI GmbH), University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Allemagne, Germany.
Ludovic MarinEuroMov, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Didier StrickerGerman Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI GmbH), University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Allemagne, Germany.
Delphine CapdevielleUniversity Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Université de Montpellier · FRUniversity of Kaiserslautern · DEInserm · FRInstitut Universitaire de France · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchronization of behavior such as gestures or postures is assumed to serve crucial functions in social interaction but has been poorly studied to date in schizophrenia. Using a virtual collaborative environment (VCS), we tested 1) whether synchronization of behavior, i.e., the spontaneous initiation of gestures that are congruent with those of an interaction partner, was impaired in individuals with schizophrenia compared with healthy participants; 2) whether mimicry of the patients' body movements by the virtual interaction partner was associated with increased behavioral synchronization and rapport. 19 patients and 19 matched controls interacted with a virtual agent who either mimicked their head and torso movements with a delay varying randomly between 0.5 s and 4 s or did not mimic, and rated feelings of rapport toward the virtual agent after each condition. Both groups exhibited a higher and similar synchronization behavior of the virtual agent forearm movements when they were in the Mimicry condition rather than in the No-mimicry condition. In addition, both groups felt more comfortable with a mimicking virtual agent rather than a virtual agent not mimicking them suggesting that mimicry is able to increase rapport in individuals with schizophrenia. Our results suggest that schizophrenia cannot be considered anymore as a disorder of imitation, particularly as regards behavioral synchronization processes in social interaction contexts.

Indexed as

AdultCognitionEmotionsFemaleGesturesHumansImitative BehaviorInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedMovementSchizophreniaSocial BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30478284
PMCPMC6255843
OpenAlexW2901639199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.