Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478126›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Experiences with approaches to advance care planning with older people: a qualitative study among Dutch general practitioners.

Jolien Jeltje Glaudemans, Eric Moll van Charante, Jan Wind, John Jacob Oosterink, Dick Ludolf Willems

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. 'Palliative medicine · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jolien Jeltje GlaudemansSection of Medical Ethics, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric Moll van CharanteDepartment of General Practice, Academic Medical Centre-University of Amsterdam-Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan WindDepartment of General Practice, Academic Medical Centre-University of Amsterdam-Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
John Jacob OosterinkHuisartsenpraktijk Kerkelanden, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
Dick Ludolf WillemsSection of Medical Ethics, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdvance care planning (ACP) with older people needs to be approached differently than ACP with patients with a terminal illness. ACP is still used with only a minority of older patients due to a lack of knowledge regarding appropriate approaches to ACP with older people. General practitioners (GPs) may play a key role in ACP with older people. Therefore, we explored their experiences with and views on approaches to ACP with older patients in daily practice. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsA qualitative study among a purposive sample of 19 Dutch GPs based on semistructured interviews.

resultsApproaches to ACP with older patients can be divided into two categories: systematic and ad hoc. Systematic approaches consisted of discussing a fixed combination of topics with community-dwelling older patients who are frail, cognitively impaired or are aged >75 years, and with older patients living in residential care homes during group information meetings, intakes, comprehensive geriatric assessments and periodic assessments. Meetings were aimed at making agreements in anticipation of future care, at providing information and encouraging older people to take further steps in ACP. With ad hoc approaches, respondents discussed only one or two topics related to the near future. Ad hoc ACP was mainly done with deteriorating patients or when patients or family initiated ACP. Systematic and ad hoc approaches were used simultaneously or sequentially and were both used for initiating and following up on ACP. Due to a lack of time and knowledge of other occasions and topics than the ones respondents used, respondents seemed to underuse many occasions and topics.

conclusionsAwareness of appropriate systematic and ad hoc approaches for ACP, and the focus on providing information and encouraging older people to take further steps in ACP reported in this study can support GPs and improve older patients' access to ACP.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQualitative Researchadvance care planninggeneral practicegeriatric medicine

Identifiers

PMID30478126
PMCPMC6254415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.