Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30478118›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Influences of facial disfigurement and social support for psychosocial adjustment among patients with oral cancer in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study.

Tsae-Jyy Wang, Ming-Hsiu Lu, Pei-Ling Kuo, Yi-Wei Chen, Shu-Chiung Lee, Shu-Yuan Liang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05222763 (Effect Of Web - Supported Interactıve Nursıng Program After Mastectomy On Body Value, Care Dependence And Psychosocıal Adaptatıon To Dısease-Self-Awareness Levels Accordıng To Self-Regulatıon Model), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05222763 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect Of Web - Supported Interactıve Nursıng Program After Mastectomy On Body Value, Care Dependence And Psychosocıal Adaptatıon To Dısease-Self-Awareness Levels Accordıng To Self-Regulatıon Model: Mıxed Method Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCumhuriyet UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled67ConditionsWeb Based Intervention, Mastectomy, Illness Perception, Nursing CariesArmsWeb-assisted patient education intervention designed according to the self-regulation model, The website where the mastectomy patients handbook
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsae-Jyy WangSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8714-5530
Ming-Hsiu LuDepartment of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Ling KuoSchool of Nursing, University of Kang Ning, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Wei ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
Shu-Chiung LeeDepartment of Nursing, Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Yuan LiangSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the influences of facial disfigurement and social support for psychosocial adjustment in patients with oral cancer.

designA cross-sectional design was used for the study. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingA convenience sample of 77 patients with oral cancer was recruited from the otolaryngology and oral and maxillofacial surgery outpatient clinics of three general hospitals in Taiwan. MEASURES: Data were collected using the study questionnaires, including the Facial Disfigurement Scale, the Social Support Scale and the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale.

resultsThe mean score on the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale was 413.01 (SD=32.32); 71.4% of the participants were maladjusted. Results of multiple regression analysis showed statistically significant main effects of tumour site (beta=0.37), facial disfigurement (beta=0.35) and social support (beta=-1.01), and the interaction effect of facial disfigurement and social support (beta=0.79) (all p<0.05) on psychosocial adjustment after controlling for other sociodemographic and clinical variables. All variables together explained 62% of the variance in psychosocial adjustment (F(16, 55)=14.98, p<0.001).

conclusionsThe level of psychosocial adjustment in patients with oral cancer was suboptimal. Poorer psychosocial adjustment was reported by patients with more severe facial disfigurement and less social support. Patients with cancers in other areas of the oral cavity also reported poorer psychosocial adjustment than patients with cancers in the buccal mucosa. Medical professionals may use these variables to identify higher risk groups for early intensive intervention.

Indexed as

Emotional AdjustmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsPsychological TestsSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanadjustment disordersfacial disfigurementmouth neoplasmssocial support

Identifiers

PMID30478118
PMCPMC6254494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.