Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30477905›Full record

ArticleBehaviour research and therapy2019

Behavioral empathy failures and suicidal behavior.

Ke Zhang, Katalin Szanto, Luke Clark, Alexandre Y Dombrovski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behaviour research and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Theory of Mind and Suicidality: A Meta-Analysis.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Social problem-solving, interpersonal stress, exclusion, and empathy in suicide risk.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Leveraging Decision Science to Characterize Depression.Current directions in psychological science · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Improving Social Connections to Reduce Suicide Risk: A Promising Intervention Target?The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ke ZhangCentre for Gambling Research at UBC, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Katalin SzantoWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Luke ClarkCentre for Gambling Research at UBC, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Alexandre Y DombrovskiWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: dombrovskia@gmail.com.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN BPDR01MH048463 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Alexandre Y. Dombrovski · 1992 to 2026
$13.9M
Short Term Variability in Affect and Rest Activity Rhythms in Long Term Chronic and Highly Variable Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Older AdultsR01MH085651 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANGA CSILLA GALFALVY, Swathi Gujral · 2010 to 2026
$9.6M
Reward Learning in Late-Life Suicidal BehaviorR01MH100095 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Alexandre Y. Dombrovski · 2014 to 2026
$6.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048463NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085651NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired decision-making has recently gained recognition as a component of the suicidal diathesis. Yet, although precipitants and particularly deterrents to suicidal behavior are often interpersonal, little is known about social decision-making in suicidal individuals. This study employed a novel version of the Ultimatum Game to investigate how empathy moderates responses to social conflict in 149 older adults, comprising groups of suicide attempters (n = 49), suicide ideators (n = 32), non-suicidal depressed controls (n = 33), and a non-psychiatric control group (n = 35). Participants acted as responder to a series of single-shot financial offers that varied in fairness. Some offers were paired with social context information on the proposer, designed to evoke either empathy or punishment. Offer acceptance was sensitive to Fairness and Social Context, such that participants accepted more offers in the empathy condition and fewer offers in the punishment condition. A Group * Context interaction was observed, wherein the suicide attempters adjusted their acceptance rates less in the empathy condition than the non-psychiatric controls. Thus, older adults with a history of suicide attempt were less influenced by empathy scenarios, indicating that a failure to integrate others' emotions into decisions may undermine social deterrents to suicide.

Indexed as

EmpathySocial BehaviorSuicidal IdeationAgedCase-Control StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedSuicide, AttemptedDepressionEmpathyMood disorderSuicidal ideationSuicideUltimatum game

Identifiers

PMID30477905
PMCPMC6497579
OpenAlexW2898944695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.