Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30477819›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

A videogame intervention for tobacco product use prevention in adolescents.

Mary Ann Pentz, Kimberly D Hieftje, Tyra M Pendergrass, Stephanie A Brito, Mengyu Liu, Trisha Arora, Hilary A Tindle, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Lynn E Fiellin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Novel Treatments for Adolescent Vaping Cessation: Are We There Yet?Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Ann PentzDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: pentz@usc.edu.
Kimberly D Hieftjeplay2PREVENT Lab, Yale Center for Health & Learning Games, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Tyra M Pendergrassplay2PREVENT Lab, Yale Center for Health & Learning Games, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Stephanie A BritoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mengyu LiuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Trisha Aroraplay2PREVENT Lab, Yale Center for Health & Learning Games, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Hilary A TindleYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Centers (GREEC), Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lynn E Fiellinplay2PREVENT Lab, Yale Center for Health & Learning Games, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
University of Southern California · USVanderbilt University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUCHITRA KRISHNAN-SARIN, STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jessica Louise Barrington-Trimis · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (TCORS) for Vulnerable PopulationsP50CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN, SAMET, JONATHAN M · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION--ADOLESCENCE &EARLY ADULTHOOD IIR01DA010366 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1996 to 2005
$3.3M
Effects of A Smart Growth Community on Prevention of Family Obesity RiskR01CA123243 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 2008 to 2012
$3.2M
Yale Scholars in Implementation Science (YSIS)K12HL138037 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARIFI, MAHNOOSH · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180905NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123243NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL138037NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010366NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis pilot study evaluated the short-term effects of an interactive videogame on changing adolescent knowledge, beliefs and risk perceptions, and intentions to use e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and other tobacco products. A secondary aim was to evaluate players' game experience.

methodsParticipants (N = 80 11-14 year olds) were recruited from 7 community-based afterschool programs in New Haven, Connecticut and Los Angeles, California. The design was a single group pre-post design with replication. A pre-test survey was administered that included demographic variables and knowledge, risk perceptions, beliefs, and intentions to use e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and other tobacco products. An interactive videogame focusing on risky tobacco use situations was subsequently played in four 60-min sessions over a four-week period, followed by a post-test survey. Analyses included paired t-tests of pre-post videogame change, regression analyses, and path analyses testing mediational effects of beliefs and risk perceptions on the relationship between knowledge and intentions.

resultsThe videogame changed knowledge of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products (p's < 0.001), risk perceptions of cigarettes and e-cigarettes (p < .01 and p < .001, respectively), and beliefs about e-cigarettes and other tobacco products (p's < 0.05), but not intentions. Older adolescents reported greater e-cigarette knowledge and risk perceptions (p's < 0.05), and females reported greater risk perception of cigarettes (p < .05). Beliefs mediated the relationship between knowledge and intentions to use e-cigarettes (indirect effect p < .05).

conclusionResults suggest that brief exposure (4 h over 4 weeks) to a videogame focused on changing knowledge and attitudes towards tobacco products may have a promising effect on preventing risk for early adolescent tobacco product use, particularly for e-cigarettes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVideo GamesAdolescentAge FactorsChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHealth EducationHumansMalePilot ProjectsSex FactorsTobacco ProductsTobacco UseAdolescentElectronic cigarettePreventionTobaccoVideogameYouth

Identifiers

PMID30477819
PMCPMC6358489
OpenAlexW2901558035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.