Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30477573›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

Molecular and biochemical characterization of key enzymes in the cysteine and serine metabolic pathways of Acanthamoeba castellanii.

Duo Wu, Meng Feng, Zhi-Xin Wang, Ke Qiao, Hiroshi Tachibana, Xun-Jia Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidative Stress and Redox Imbalance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Duo WuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Meng FengDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhi-Xin WangDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ke QiaoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hiroshi TachibanaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Xun-Jia ChengDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. xjcheng@shmu.edu.cn.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNTokai University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16H05819National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcanthamoeba spp. can cause serious human infections, including Acanthamoeba keratitis, granulomatous amoebic encephalitis and cutaneous acanthamoebiasis. Cysteine biosynthesis and the L-serine metabolic pathway play important roles in the energy metabolism of Acanthamoeba spp. However, no study has confirmed the functions of cysteine synthase (AcCS) in the cysteine pathway and phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (AcGDH) or phosphoserine aminotransferase (AcSPAT) in the non-phosphorylation serine metabolic pathway of Acanthamoeba.

methodsThe AcCS, AcGDH and AcSPAT genes were amplified by PCR, and their recombinant proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli. Polyclonal antibodies against the recombinant proteins were prepared in mice and used to determine the subcellular localisation of each native protein by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The enzymatic activity of each recombinant protein was also analysed. Furthermore, each gene expression level was analysed by quantitative PCR after treatment with different concentrations of cysteine or L-serine.

resultsThe AcCS gene encodes a 382-amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 43.1 kDa and an isoelectric point (pI) of 8.11. The AcGDH gene encodes a 350-amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 39.1 kDa and a pI of 5.51. The AcSPAT gene encodes a 354-amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 38.3 kDa and a pI of 6.26. Recombinant AcCS exhibited a high cysteine synthesis activity using O-acetylserine and Na

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that AcCS participates in cysteine biosynthesis and serine degradation via the non-phosphorylation serine metabolic pathway, providing a molecular basis for the discovery of novel anti-Acanthamoeba drugs.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba castellaniiAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCloning, MolecularCysteineCysteine SynthaseDrug Delivery SystemsEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlycolysisMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalPhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCysteineCysteine Synthasegalactitol 2-dehydrogenasePhosphoglycerate Dehydrogenasephosphoserine aminotransferaseRecombinant ProteinsSerineserine-pyruvate aminotransferaseSugar Alcohol DehydrogenasesTransaminasesCysteine biosynthesisCysteine synthaseDrug targetGlycerate dehydrogenaseGlycolysis pathway

Identifiers

PMID30477573
PMCPMC6257972
OpenAlexW2903083876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.