Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30476896›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Perceived addiction to smoking and associations with motivation to stop, quit attempts and quitting success: A prospective study of English smokers.

Olga Perski, Natalie Herd, Robert West, Jamie Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predictors of Smoking Cessation Attempts and Success Following Motivation-Phase Interventions Among People Initially Unwilling to Quit Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
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  9. Predictive Power of Dependence Measures for Quitting Smoking. Findings From the 2016 to 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olga PerskiDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: olga.perski.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Natalie HerdDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Robert WestDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Jamie BrownDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22962Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSome argue that perceived addiction to smoking (PAS) might undermine motivation to stop. We examined the association of PAS with motivation to stop in a population sample and assessed its association with past and future quit attempts and future quit success.

method12,700 smokers in England were surveyed between September 2009-March 2012 as part of the Smoking Toolkit Study. 2796 smokers were followed up after 6 months. PAS was assessed at baseline by a single self-report item. The outcome variables were ratings of motivation to stop and reports of past-year quit attempts at baseline, and quit attempts in the past 6 months and smoking status at follow-up. Baseline covariates were sex, age, social grade and daily cigarette consumption.

resultsIn adjusted analyses, PAS was positively associated with at least some degree of motivation to stop versus no motivation (ORs = 1.97-2.96, all p's < 0.001). PAS was also positively associated with past-year quit attempts (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.32-1.55, p < 0.001), but not with future quit attempts (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 0.99-1.39, p = 0.064) or quit success (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.73-1.47, p = 0.83).

conclusionIn smokers in England, perceived addiction to smoking is positively associated with motivation to stop and having recently made a quit attempt but is not clearly associated with future quit attempts or success. These findings provide no grounds for believing that increasing smokers' perceived addiction through promotion of stop-smoking support has undermined motivation to stop.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthMotivationAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSmokersSmoking CessationTobacco SmokingTreatment OutcomeDisease model of addictionMotivation to stopPerceived addictionQuit attemptsSmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID30476896
PMCPMC6334166

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.