ArticleEuropean journal of public health2019
Health and socioeconomic circumstances over three generations as predictors of youth unemployment trajectories.
Article in European journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations between socio-economic status and household dysfunction in childhood and school-to-work trajectories: the mediating role of adolescent mental health problems.European journal of public health · 2026Article
- Predictors of youth unemployment duration and impact evaluation of job creation program in East Gojjam Zone.PloS one · 2025Article
- Socio-behavioral determinants of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in middle-aged adults: a cross-sectional analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Health and health behaviours in adolescence as predictors of education and socioeconomic status in adulthood - a longitudinal study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Compulsory School Achievement and Future Gambling Expenditure: A Finnish Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Analysis of Differences in Preterm Birth Rates According to Household Occupation in Japan From 2007 to 2019.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2022Article
- The magnitude and importance of perceived health dimensions define effective tailor-made health-promoting interventions per targeted socioeconomic group.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Life Course Socioeconomic Conditions and Frailty at Older Ages.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020Article
- Life-Course Circumstances and Frailty in Old Age Within Different European Welfare Regimes: A Longitudinal Study With SHARE.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundYouth unemployment is a critical life event, which may trigger other labour market-related disadvantages and detrimental health implications. To better understand the processes causing unemployment, we study how socioeconomic circumstances of successive generations and familial and health factors in adolescence predict youth unemployment trajectories between ages 16 and 28 in Finland from 2000 to 2009.
methodsWe used survey data from 1979 to 1997 on 12- to 18-year-old Finns (n = 43 238) linked with 1970-2009 registry-based data of their grandparents, parents and themselves. Growth mixture modelling and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used.
resultsThree latent youth unemployment trajectories emerged; low (46%), decreasing (38%) and high (16%) risk groups. Of adolescent factors, low school achievement was the most important predictor of youth unemployment followed by smoking, stress symptoms and poor self-rated health. Grandparents' education predicted their grandchildren's unemployment but the effects of other grandparental socioeconomic circumstances mediated through parents' socioeconomic status (SES). Parents' low SES and education, and long-term unemployment increased the risk of the child's unemployment. Youth unemployment was related to low education at the age of 29.
conclusionGrandparents' education, family socioeconomic circumstances and adolescents' health and school achievement predict the developmental trajectory of youth unemployment. Youth unemployment is also related to low education in early adulthood. Our findings suggest that the health selection of unemployment works already in adolescence.
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