Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30475267›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2019

Extremely low hepatitis C prevalence among HIV co-infected individuals in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Anne Loarec, Valentina Carnimeo, Lucas Molfino, Walter Kizito, Winnie Muyindike, Isabelle Andrieux-Meyer, Suna Balkan, Yvonne Nzomukunda, Juliet Mwanga-Amumpaire, Janet Ousley and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in Sierra Leone-current knowledge and knowledge gaps: a narrative review.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anne LoarecEpicentre, Paris, France.
Valentina CarnimeoEpicentre, Paris, France.
Lucas MolfinoMédecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland.
Walter KizitoMédecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
Winnie MuyindikeMbarara Hospital, Ministry of Health ISS Clinic, Uganda.
Isabelle Andrieux-MeyerDrugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Suna BalkanMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Yvonne NzomukundaMédecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, Belgium.
Juliet Mwanga-AmumpaireEpicentre, Paris, France.
Janet OusleyMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Helen BygraveMédecins Sans Frontières, Southern Africa Medical Unit, South-Africa.
David MamanEpicentre, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

: A multicentric, retrospective case-series analysis (facility-based) in five sites across Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, and Uganda screened HIV-positive adults for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies using Oraquick rapid testing and viral confirmation (in three sites). The results reveal a substantially lower prevalence than previously reported for these countries, suggesting that targeted integration of HCV screening in African HIV programs may be more impactful than routine screening.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHepatitis C Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID30475267
PMCPMC6319567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.