Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474981›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2019

Iron Acquisition in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Alex Chao, Paul J Sieminski, Cedric P Owens, Celia W Goulding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis reveals a core iron-responsive gene signature in Mycobacterium tuberculosis linking siderophore biosynthesis, virulence, and metabolic adaptation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Structure, assembly, and mechanism of the MmpL family of transporters.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Protein-Mediated Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Heme and immunity: The heme oxygenase dichotomy.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Heme alters biofilm formation inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alex Chao
Paul J Sieminski
Cedric P OwensSchmid College of Science and Technology , Chapman University , Orange , California 92866 , United States.
University of California, Irvine · USChapman University · US

Funding

Vulnerabilities in Mycobacterial Cell-Wall BiogenesisP01AI095208 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ZHANG, JUNJIE · 2012 to 2022
$19.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI095208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The highly contagious disease tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which has been evolving drug resistance at an alarming rate. Like all human pathogens, Mtb requires iron for growth and virulence. Consequently, Mtb iron transport is an emerging drug target. However, the development of anti-TB drugs aimed at these metabolic pathways has been restricted by the dearth of information on Mtb iron acquisition. In this Review, we describe the multiple strategies utilized by Mtb to acquire ferric iron and heme iron. Mtb iron uptake is a complex process, requiring biosynthesis and subsequent export of Mtb siderophores, followed by ferric iron scavenging and ferric-siderophore import into Mtb. Additionally, Mtb possesses two possible heme uptake pathways and an Mtb-specific mechanism of heme degradation that yields iron and novel heme-degradation products. We conclude with perspectives for potential therapeutics that could directly target Mtb heme and iron uptake machineries. We also highlight how hijacking Mtb heme and iron acquisition pathways for drug import may facilitate drug transport through the notoriously impregnable Mtb cell wall.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiological TransportHemeHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HumansIronMycobacterium tuberculosisSiderophoresTuberculosisVirulenceBacterial ProteinsHemeHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)IronSiderophores

Identifiers

PMID30474981
PMCPMC6568009
OpenAlexW2902430687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.