Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474817›Full record

ArticleJournal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia2019

A Novel 3-Dimensional Co-culture Method Reveals a Partial Mesenchymal to Epithelial Transition in Breast Cancer Cells Induced by Adipocytes.

Nikitha K Pallegar, Chantae J Garland, Mathepan Mahendralingam, Alicia M Viloria-Petit, Sherri L Christian

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  17. Mammary Organoids and 3D Cell Cultures: Old Dogs with New Tricks.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Cancer-associated adipocytes: emerging supporters in breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikitha K PallegarMemorial University of Newfoundland, 232 Elizabeth Ave, St. Johns, NL, A1B 3X9, Canada.
Chantae J GarlandMemorial University of Newfoundland, 232 Elizabeth Ave, St. Johns, NL, A1B 3X9, Canada.
Mathepan MahendralingamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Alicia M Viloria-PetitDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada. aviloria@uoguelph.ca.
Sherri L ChristianMemorial University of Newfoundland, 232 Elizabeth Ave, St. Johns, NL, A1B 3X9, Canada. sherri.christian@mun.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer metastases are accountable for almost 90% of all human cancer related deaths including from breast cancer (BC). Adipocytes can alter the tumor microenvironment, which can promote metastasis by inducing an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in BC cells. However, the role of adipocytes during the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET), that can be important in metastasis, is not clear. To understand the effect of adipocytes on the BC progression, there is a requirement for a better in vitro 3-dimensional (3D) co-culture system that mimics the breast tissue and allows for more accurate analysis of EMT and MET. We developed a co-culture system to analyze the relationship of BC cells grown in a 3D culture with adipocytes. We found that adipocytes and adipocyte-derived conditioned media, but not pre-adipocytes, caused the mesenchymal MDA-MB-231 and Hs578t cells to form significantly more epithelial-like structures when compared to the typical stellate colonies formed in control 3D cultures. SUM159 cells and MCF7 cells had a less dramatic shift as they normally have more epithelial-like structure in 3D culture. Biomarker expression analysis revealed that adipocytes only induced a partial MET with proliferation unaffected. In addition, adipocytes had reduced lipid droplet size when co-cultured with BC cells. Thus, we found that physical interaction with adipocytes and ECM changes the mesenchymal phenotype of BC cells in a manner that could promote secondary tumor formation.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, ConditionedExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansLipid DropletsMCF-7 CellsMiceBiomarkers, TumorCulture Media, ConditionedExtracellular Matrix Proteins3-dimensional cultureAdipocytesCo-culture systemECMMesenchymal to epithelial transitionMetastasisTriple negative breast cancer

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.