Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474802›Full record

ReviewHepatology international2019

DAMPs and sterile inflammation in drug hepatotoxicity.

Runkuan Yang, Tor Inge Tonnesseen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Neutrophil-T cell cross talk in noninfectious liver diseases.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Runkuan YangDepartment of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, PO Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway. runkuanyang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-7057
Tor Inge TonnesseenDepartment of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Nydalen, PO Box 4950, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, Grant number 2013121.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug hepatotoxicity is the leading cause of acute liver failure (ALF) in the developed countries. The early diagnosis and treatment are still problematic, and one important reason is the lack of reliable mechanistic biomarkers and therapeutic targets; therefore, searching for new biomarkers and therapeutic targets is urgent. Drug hepatotoxicity induces severe liver cells damage and death. Dead and damaged cells release endogenous damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Increased circulating levels of DAMPs (HMGB1, histones and DNA) can reflect the severity of drug hepatotoxicity. Elevated plasma HMGB1 concentrations can serve as early and sensitive mechanistic biomarker for clinical acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. DAMPS significantly contribute to liver injury and inhibiting the release of DAMPs ameliorates experimental hepatotoxicity. In addition, HMGB1 mediates 80% of gut bacterial translocation (BT) during acetaminophen toxicity. Gut BT triggers systemic inflammation, leading to multiple organ injury and mortality. Moreover, DAMPs can trigger and extend sterile inflammation, which contributes to early phase liver injury but improves liver regeneration at the late phase of acetaminophen overdose, because anti-inflammatory treatment reduces liver injury at early phase but impairs liver regeneration at late phase of acetaminophen toxicity, whereas pro-inflammatory therapy improves late phase liver regeneration. DAMPs are promising mechanistic biomarkers and could also be the potential therapeutic targets for drug hepatotoxicity. DAMPs-triggered sterile inflammation contributes to liver injury at early phase but improves liver regeneration at later phase of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity; therefore, anti-inflammatory therapy would be beneficial at early phase but should be avoided at the late phase of acetaminophen overdose.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAlarminsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBiomarkersChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytokinesDNAHepatitisHistonesHMGB1 ProteinHumansKupffer CellsLiver Failure, AcuteLiver RegenerationAcetaminophenAlarminsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBiomarkersCytokinesDNAHistonesHMGB1 ProteinDAMPsHepatotoxicityRegenerationSterile inflammation

Identifiers

PMID30474802
OpenAlexW2900671459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.