Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474747›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2018

Comparison of axitinib and sunitinib as first-line therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a real-world multicenter analysis.

Sakae Konishi, Shingo Hatakeyama, Toshiaki Tanaka, Yoshinori Ikehata, Toshikazu Tanaka, Naoki Fujita, Yusuke Ishibashi, Hayato Yamamoto, Takahiro Yoneyama, Yasuhiro Hashimoto and 5 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Predictable Clinical Benefits without Evidence of Synergy in Trials of Combination Therapies with Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sakae KonishiDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Shingo HatakeyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan. shingoh@hirosaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-4079
Toshiaki TanakaDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yoshinori IkehataDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Toshikazu TanakaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Naoki FujitaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Yusuke IshibashiDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Hayato YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Takahiro YoneyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Yasuhiro HashimotoDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Kazuaki YoshikawaDepartment of Urology, Mutsu General Hospital, Mutsu, Japan.
Toshiaki KawaguchiDepartment of Urology, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Naoya MasumoriDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi KitamuraDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Chikara OhyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.

Funding

apan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K09157Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K11118Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K11119Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 17K167711Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 18K16681Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 18K16682Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 18K16717Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 18K16718Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 18K16719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to compare oncological outcomes and safety of axitinib and sunitinib in patients with treatment-naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). We retrospectively evaluated 169 patients with mRCC who were treated with axitinib or sunitinib as the first-line therapy in five hospitals between October 2008 and August 2018. Oncological outcomes and safety were compared between axitinib (n = 68) and sunitinib (n = 101) groups. Inverse probability of treatment weighted (IPTW)-adjusted Cox regression analysis was performed to evaluate effects of first-line therapies on progression-free survival (PFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS). Patients in the axitinib group were significantly older (66 vs. 72 years) than those in the sunitinib group. Median relative dose intensity was significantly higher in the axitinib group (94 ± 62%) than in the sunitinib group (65 ± 20%; P = 0.001). Objective response rate was significantly higher in the axitinib group (21%) than in the sunitinib group (10%; P = 0.042). IPTW-adjusted Cox regression analysis revealed significant differences in CSS and OS but not in PFS between the two groups. Safety in terms of grade ≥ 3 adverse events was significantly different between the axitinib (34%) and sunitinib (55%) groups (P = 0.006). Compared with sunitinib, axitinib significantly prolonged CSS and OS and showed a safer profile as the first-line therapy for treatment-naïve mRCC.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsAxitinibCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSunitinibTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsAxitinibSunitinibAxitinibEfficacyFirst-line therapyMetastatic renal cell carcinomaSafetySunitinib

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.