Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474546›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Association between liver enzymes and bone mineral density in Koreans: a cross-sectional study.

Ho Jeong Do, Joon-Shik Shin, Jinho Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, Me-Riong Kim, Dongwoo Nam, Eun-Jung Kim, Yeoncheol Park, Kristin Suhr, In-Hyuk Ha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Gamma-glutamyl-transferase is associated with incident hip fractures in women and men ≥ 50 years: a large population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ho Jeong DoJaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, 536 Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Shik ShinJaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, 536 Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinho LeeJaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, 536 Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jae LeeJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, 538 Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Me-Riong KimJaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, 536 Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongwoo NamDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Jung KimDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, 123 Dongdae-ro, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Yeoncheol ParkDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, 892 Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kristin SuhrPrevention Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
In-Hyuk HaJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, 538 Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hanihata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-6723
Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine · KRJaseng Medical Foundation · KRDongguk University · KREmory University · USKyung Hee University · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is a major health concern for both men and women, and associated fractures incur substantial economic burden. While there are a multitude of studies on bone mineral density (BMD) and liver diseases, not many studies have assessed the association between liver enzyme levels and BMD in homogeneous populations.

methodsThe current study investigated the association between serum liver enzyme levels and BMD at various sites in Koreans. Out of 21,517 surveyees of the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012), 7160 participants' data on BMD, serum liver enzymes, and full covariate data were included for cross-sectional analysis. BMD at the femoral neck, lumbar spine, entire femur, and whole body was assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and liver enzymes included aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and gamma(γ)-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels. Differences in participant characteristics by BMD and liver enzyme levels were analyzed, and complex sample design regression analysis adjusted for multiple covariates was performed to assess the relationship between liver enzymes and BMD.

resultsNegative associations were seen with GGT and BMD at all sites (P ≤ 0.02), ALT with lumbar spine (P = 0.0013), and AST with lumbar BMD (P = 0.0009). In particular, GGT presented strong negative associations with BMD in postmenopausal women and elder men.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates a negative relationship between liver enzyme levels and BMD, and suggests that a significant association exists between osteoporosis/decreased BMD and liver disorders.

Indexed as

Nutrition SurveysAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultBone densityCross-sectional studiesHealth surveysLiver function testsOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID30474546
PMCPMC6260874
OpenAlexW2901496553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.