Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474469›Full record

ArticleAdipocyte2019

Breast cancer-released exosomes trigger cancer-associated cachexia to promote tumor progression.

Qi Wu, Si Sun, Zhiyu Li, Qian Yang, Bei Li, Shan Zhu, Lijun Wang, Juan Wu, Jingping Yuan, Changhua Wang and 2 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Adipocyte, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Cancers · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi Wua Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-6182-5274
Si Sunb Department of Clinical Laboratory , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Zhiyu Lia Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Qian Yanga Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Bei Lia Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Shan Zhua Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Lijun Wanga Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Juan Wuc Department of Pathology , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-6182-5274
Jingping Yuanc Department of Pathology , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Changhua Wangd Department of Pathophysiology , Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences , Wuhan , Hubei Province , P. R. China.
Juanjuan Lia Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Shengrong Suna Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei , P. R. China.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-secreted exosomes are emerging mediators of cancer-associated cachexia. Here, we show that miR-155 secreted by breast cancer cells is a potent role on the catabolism of adipocytes and muscle cells through targeting the PPARγ. After cocultivated with mature adipocytes or C2C12, tumour cells exhibit an aggressive phenotype via inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition while breast cancer-derived exosomes increased catabolism and release the metabolites in adipocytes and muscle cells. In adipocytes, cancer cell-secreted miR-155 promotes beige/brown differentiation and remodel metabolism in resident adipocytes by downregulating the PPARγ expression, but does not significantly affect biological conversion in C2C12. Likewise, propranolol ameliorates tumour exosomes-associated cachectic wasting through upregulating the PPARγ expression. In summary, we have demonstrated that the transfer of miR-155 from exosomes acts as an oncogenic signal reprograming systemic energy metabolism and leading to cancer-associated cachexia in breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCachexiaCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesDisease ProgressionEnergy MetabolismEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExosomesFemaleHumansMicroRNAsMicroRNAsMIRN155 microRNA, humanPPAR gammaBreast cancercachexiaexosomestumour progression

Identifiers

PMID30474469
PMCPMC6768245
OpenAlexW2922684359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.