Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474324›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2018

Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases, Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases, and Interleukins in Vertebral Cartilage Endplate.

Jian-Feng Zhang, Gang-Liang Wang, Zhi-Jie Zhou, Xiang-Qian Fang, Shuai Chen, Shun-Wu Fan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammatory microenvironment: expression, pathology, and therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian-Feng ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Gang-Liang WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhi-Jie ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiang-Qian FangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuai ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shun-Wu FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

Chinese National Natural Science Foundation 81601924 and 81472064Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ15H060002Platform Major Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Zhejiang Province 2016145597, 2015KYA133, and 2017KY087Project of Education Department of Zhejiang Province Y201017108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTurnover of cartilage endplate extracellular matrix (ECM) may play an important role in disc degeneration and low back pain (LBP). However, the expression pattern of pro-inflammatory factors, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) in the cartilage endplates (CEP) of intervertebral discs (IVD) is not understood. We aimed to examine the transcriptional levels of MMP, TIMP, and interleukins (IL), and the correlations between them.

methodsThirty degenerated cartilage endplate samples from patients with LBP who underwent lumbar fusion surgery were included in the degenerated group. Ten patients without LBP history who underwent lumbar surgery because of vertebral burst fractures were included in the control group. The degenerative severity of the samples was evaluated by MRI, and hematoxylin-eosin and safranin O-fast green (SO-FG) staining. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the mRNA levels of MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3, IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6. The correlations between the levels of these genes were tested using Spearman's rho test.

resultsHematoxylin-eosin and SO-FG staining confirmed a decrease in cell number and proteoglycans in the degenerated cartilage endplate. MRI showed significant signal changes in degenerated cartilage endplates. Patients in the degenerated group showed a higher rate of endplate Modic changes when compared with the control group. MMP-3, MMP-9, TIMP-3, IL-1α, and IL-1β were elevated with statistical significance, while MMP-1, MMP-13, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, and IL-6 were changed without statistical significance or remained unchanged. Expression of MMP-3 was positively correlated with IL-1α (Spearman coefficient, 0.486; P < 0.05); expression of TIMP-3 was positively correlated with MMP-9, IL-1α, and IL-1β (Spearman coefficient, 0.577, 0.407, and 0.571, respectively; P < 0.05).

conclusionMMP-3, MMP-9, TIMP-3, IL-1α, and IL-1β may play a role in the process of cartilage endplate degeneration. MMP-3 may be regulated by IL-1α, and TIMP-3 might be associated with MMP-9 and regulated by IL-1α and IL-1β.

Indexed as

AdultCartilageExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukinsIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedRadiographyRNA, MessengerInflammation MediatorsInterleukinsMatrix MetalloproteinasesRNA, MessengerTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesCartilage endplateDegenerative disc diseaseInterleukinsMMPTIMP

Identifiers

PMID30474324
PMCPMC6594525
OpenAlexW2902820686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.