Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30474181›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2019

The involvement of the canonical Wnt-signaling receptor LRP5 and LRP6 gene variants with ADHD and sexual dimorphism: Association study and meta-analysis.

Edna Grünblatt, Zsofia Nemoda, Anna Maria Werling, Alexander Roth, Nora Angyal, Zsanett Tarnok, Hauke Thomsen, Triinu Peters, Anke Hinney, Johannes Hebebrand and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The involvement of the canonical Wnt-signaling receptor LRP5 and LRP6 gene variants with ADHD and sexual dimorphism: Association study and meta-analysis.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Excess Wnt in neurological disease.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Unique Splicing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. GANAB andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Edna GrünblattDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8505-7265
Zsofia NemodaInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Anna Maria WerlingDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexander RothDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nora AngyalInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsanett TarnokVadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.
Hauke ThomsenDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology (C050), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Triinu PetersDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Anke HinneyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Johannes HebebrandDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Klaus-Peter LeschDivision of Molecular Psychiatry, Center of Mental Health, University of Wuezburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Marcel RomanosCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Susanne WalitzaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHEssen University Hospital · DESemmelweis University · HUGerman Cancer Research Center · DESechenov University · RUUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEVadaskert Alapítvány a Gyermekek Lelki Egészségéért · HU

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HE1446/9-1HI865/2-1KFO125Hungarian Brain Research Program NAP-B KTIA_NAP_13-2014-0011University of ZurichUniversity of Zurich, Filling the Gap Postdoctoral to Anna Maria Werling
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt-signaling is one of the most abundant pathways involved in processes such as cell-proliferation, -polarity, and -differentiation. Altered Wnt-signaling has been linked with several neurodevelopmental disorders including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as with cognitive functions, learning and memory. Particularly, lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) or LRP6 coreceptors, responsible in the activation of the canonical Wnt-pathway, were associated with cognitive alterations in psychiatric disorders. Following the hypothesis of Wnt involvement in ADHD, we investigated the association of genetic variations in LRP5 and LRP6 genes with three independent child and adolescent ADHD (cADHD) samples (total 2,917 participants), followed by a meta-analysis including previously published data. As ADHD is more prevalent in males, we stratified the analysis according to sex and compared the results with the recent ADHD Psychiatric Genomic Consortium (PGC) GWAS. Meta-analyzing our data including previously published cADHD studies, association of LRP5 intronic rs4988319 and rs3736228 (Ala1330Val) with cADHD was observed among girls (OR = 1.80 with 95% CI = 1.07-3.02, p = .0259; and OR = 2.08 with 95% CI = 1.01-4.46, p = .0026, respectively), whereas in boys association between LRP6 rs2302685 (Val1062Ile) and cADHD was present (OR = 1.66, CI = 1.20-2.31, p = .0024). In the PGC-ADHD dataset (using pooled data of cADHD and adults) tendency of associations were observed only among females with OR = 1.09 (1.02-1.17) for LRP5 rs3736228 and OR = 1.18 (1.09-1.25) for LRP6 rs2302685. Together, our findings suggest a potential sex-specific link of cADHD with LRP5 and LRP6 gene variants, which could contribute to the differences in brain maturation alterations in ADHD affected boys and girls, and suggest possible therapy targets.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildFemaleGenetic VariationHumansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6MaleSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsWnt Signaling PathwayLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LRP5 protein, humanLRP6 protein, humanattention-deficit hyperactivity disordergendergeneticspolymorphismSNP

Identifiers

PMID30474181
PMCPMC6767385
OpenAlexW2902229090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.