Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30473788›Full record

ArticleCancer & metabolism2018

Exercise inhibits tumor growth and central carbon metabolism in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer.

Min Lu, Sydney M Sanderson, Amelia Zessin, Kathleen A Ashcraft, Lee W Jones, Mark W Dewhirst, Jason W Locasale, David S Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer & metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Insulin and cancer: a tangled web.The Biochemical journal · 2022
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Effects of Exercise on the Tumour Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min Lu *1Division of Medical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, 3008 Snyderman Building, 905 S. LaSalle St, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Sydney M Sanderson *2Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC USA.
Amelia Zessin1Division of Medical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, 3008 Snyderman Building, 905 S. LaSalle St, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Kathleen A Ashcraft2Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC USA.
Lee W Jones5Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA.
Mark W Dewhirst4Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Jason W Locasale2Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC USA.
David S Hsu1Division of Medical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, 3008 Snyderman Building, 905 S. LaSalle St, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USCornell University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Metabolic Reprogramming of Colon Cancer Liver MetastasisR21CA201963 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LOCASALE, JASON W., SHEN, XILING · 2016 to 2017
$380k
Identifying gene-environment interactions that confer metabolic vulnerabilities in cancerF31CA224973 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SANDERSON, SYDNEY · 2018 to 2019
$64k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA224973NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS R21 CA201963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile self-reported exercise is associated with a reduction in the risk of recurrence in colorectal cancer, the molecular mechanisms underpinning this relationship are unknown. Furthermore, the effect of exercise on intratumoral metabolic processes has not been investigated in detail in human cancers. In our current study, we generated six colorectal patient patient-derived xenografts (CRC PDXs) models and treated each PDX to voluntary wheel running (exercise) for 6-8 weeks or no exposure to the wheel (control). A comprehensive metabolomics analysis was then performed on the PDXs to identify exercise induced changes in the tumor that were associated with slower growth.

resultsTumor growth inhibition was observed in the voluntary wheel running group compared to the control group in three of the six models. A metabolomics analysis first revealed that central carbon metabolism was affected in each model irrespective of treatment. Interestingly, comparison of responsive and resistant models showed that levels of metabolites in nucleotide metabolism, known to be coupled to mitochondrial metabolism, were predictive of response. Furthermore, phosphocreatine levels which are linked to mitochondrial energy demands were associated with inhibition of tumor growth.

conclusionAltogether, this study provides evidence that changes to tumor cell mitochondrial metabolism may underlie in part the benefits of exercise.

Indexed as

Central carbon metabolismColorectal cancerExerciseMitochondrial metabolismPatient-derived xenograft

Identifiers

PMID30473788
PMCPMC6237036
OpenAlexW2897925796

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.