Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30473752›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Nasal administration of mesenchymal stem cells restores cisplatin-induced cognitive impairment and brain damage in mice.

Gabriel S Chiu, Nabila Boukelmoune, Angie C A Chiang, Bo Peng, Vikram Rao, Charles Kingsley, Ho-Ling Liu, Annemieke Kavelaars, Shelli R Kesler, Cobi J Heijnen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Chemotherapy-Mediated Neuronal Aberration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  18. Kinin BPharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriel S ChiuNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nabila BoukelmouneNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Angie C A ChiangNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bo PengDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Vikram RaoSection of Neuropsychology, Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Charles KingsleyDepartment of Imaging Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ho-Ling LiuDepartment of Imaging Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Annemieke KavelaarsNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shelli R KeslerSection of Neuropsychology, Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Cobi J HeijnenNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Repair ChemobrainR01CA208371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEIJNEN, COBI J, SHEPHERD, ANDREW JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairments are a common side effect of chemotherapy that often persists long after treatment completion. There are no FDA-approved interventions to treat these cognitive deficits also called 'chemobrain'. We hypothesized that nasal administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) reverses chemobrain. To test this hypothesis, we used a mouse model of cognitive deficits induced by cisplatin that we recently developed. Mice were treated with two cycles of cisplatin followed by nasal administration of MSC. Cisplatin treatment induced deficits in the puzzle box, novel object/place recognition and Y-maze tests, indicating cognitive impairment. Nasal MSC treatment fully reversed these cognitive deficits in males and females. MSC also reversed the cisplatin-induced damage to cortical myelin. Resting state functional MRI and connectome analysis revealed a decrease in characteristic path length after cisplatin, while MSC treatment increased path length in cisplatin-treated mice. MSCs enter the brain but did not survive longer than 12-72 hrs, indicating that they do not replace damaged tissue. RNA-sequencing analysis identified mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation as a top pathway activated by MSC administration to cisplatin-treated mice. Consistently, MSC treatment restored the cisplatin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and structural abnormalities in brain synaptosomes. Nasal administration of MSC did not interfere with the peripheral anti-tumor effect of cisplatin. In conclusion, nasal administration of MSC may represent a powerful, non-invasive, and safe regenerative treatment for resolution of chemobrain.

Indexed as

chemobraincisplatinmesenchymal stem cellsmitochondrial functionnasal administration

Identifiers

PMID30473752
PMCPMC6238972
OpenAlexW2899430940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.